March 2024
04Mar

US. Retirement Account Balances Hit Their Highest Levels in Nearly Two Years

Key Takeaways 37% of workers increased their retirement savings contribution in 2023, boosting average account balances to their highest levels in nearly two years. Fidelity recommends that individuals save at least ten times their income by age 67, or 15% of their annual pre-tax income each year, to retire comfortably. As of year-end 2023, the average 401(k) balance of Gen X workers had reached more than half a million dollars ($501,000). Improved market conditions and consistent contributions boosted average retirement...

March 4, 2024
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01Mar

Pension Funding Index February 2024

By Zorast Wadia The funded status of the 100 largest U.S. corporate defined benefit pension plans increased by $12 billion during January as measured by the Milliman 100 Pension Funding Index (PFI). The funding surplus improved to $40 billion as a result of liability decreases that outweighed asset losses during the month. Pension liabilities fell due to an increase in the benchmark corporate bond interest rates used to value those liabilities. As of January 31, the plans’ funded ratio climbed...

March 1, 2024
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01Mar

Fiscal Stimulus or Debt Relief: The Effect of Federal Pandemic Aid on State and Local Pensions

By Grace Brang, Sewin Chan & Travis St. Clair Between 2020-2021, the U.S. federal government passed four major pieces of legislation that included nearly $1 trillion in aid to state and local governments. One concern with distributing federal stimulus in the form of intergovernmental transfers is that subnational governments may use the aid to pay down unfunded pension liabilities or other debt rather than preserve employment. We examine the effect of fiscal stimulus passed in response to Covid-19 on public...

March 1, 2024
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01Mar

Financial Fragility, Financial Resilience, and Pension Distributions

By Robert L. Clark & Olivia S. Mitchell We evaluate Americans’ financial robustness during the Covid-19 pandemic, using measures of financial resilience and financial fragility derived from US surveys of persons age 45-75 from 2020 to 2022. We analyze which factors were associated with resilience and fragility, discuss how these measures changed during the pandemic, and assess whether pre-pandemic resilience led to better outcomes during the period. Results show that stronger resilience was protective in terms of financial fragility, and financial literacy...

March 1, 2024
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01Mar

US. Retirement Savings System Under Fire at Senate Hearing

A hearing that was billed as “taking a serious look at the retirement crisis in America” with a focus on improving the defined benefit system ended with witnesses agreeing that some reforms are needed, but calling for drastically different measures. The Feb. 28 hearing was held by the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee, which is chaired by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). Included among the single panel of witnesses testifying were: Teresa Ghilarducci, Irene and Bernard L Schwartz Professor of...

March 1, 2024
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01Mar

US. New York Fed Case Study Finds Pension Funds Invested More Frequently in Preserving Existing Affordable Housing than New Development

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York today released a case study focused on pension fund investments in affordable apartments. The case study, “Alternative Investments in Community Development: A Case Study of Pension Fund Investments in Multifamily Affordable Housing,” is based on a survey of a non-representative sample of seven pension funds that made commitments totaling over $2.7 billion for investments in affordable apartments during a five and a half-year period ending June 2023. The case study also found...

March 1, 2024
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February 2024
29Feb

U.S. public pension funding dips in January

The overall estimated funding ratio of the 100 largest U.S. public pension plans fell to 77.7% at the end of January, according to the Milliman 100 Public Pension Funding index. The fall in funding ratio from the year-end number of 78.2% was the result of flat investment returns and rising liabilities. According to Milliman, the aggregate estimated investment return for January was zero, with estimated returns ranging from -1% to 1.1% for the month. "Despite January's lack of investment gains and the...

February 29, 2024
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29Feb

US. More People Tapping Retirement Plans for Emergency Expenses

Retirement accounts are designed to provide financial security for the future, but a growing number of Americans are using them to pay for emergencies today. “We’ve been seeing a steady increase in early withdrawals over the last five years or so,” says Kirsten Hunter Peterson, vice president of thought leadership at Fidelity Investments, one of the largest providers of retirement plans. According to company data, the number of Fidelity plan participants who took a hardship withdrawal more than tripled from...

February 29, 2024
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28Feb

US. People want pension plans, worry about retirement security – NIRS

National anxiety about retirement security continues to grow, and the vast majority of Americas believe all workers should have a pension plan, according to a new report from the National Institute for Retirement Security. According to the report, 79% of respondents to a national public opinion poll of working-age Americans believe that the nation faces a retirement crisis, up from 67% that expressed that sentiment in 2020, the last time NIRS conducted such a poll. Also, 83% of respondents said they...

February 28, 2024
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28Feb

US. NYC Pensions Are Sued for Shedding Fossil Fuels

Monica Weiss attended her first fossil-fuel divestment protest on a frigid February day in 2015. She joined college students, financial experts, faith leaders, and then-New York City Public Advocate Letitia James in front of the New York Stock Exchange to demand that the city’s five public pension funds factor the financial risks of climate change into their investment decisions. Over the course of her two-decade career teaching first and third grade in New York City public schools, Weiss infused nature...

February 28, 2024
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