January 2018

The Devil You Know: A Survey Examining How Retail Investors Seek Out and Use Financial Information and Investment Advice

By Christine Sgarlata Chung (Albany Law School) Everyday, people across the United States make decisions that will affect their financial futures — e.g., borrowing money to buy a house, go to college, or start a business; investing in the stock market to save for retirement; using check cashing services or payday lenders rather than accounts at banks or credit unions for day-to-day banking needs, and the like. Traditional tenets of financial economics and investment theory assume that people make fully...

A Look into the United States’ Underfunded Pension System

By Jason Lin (Truman State University - Department of Business Administration) & Jane Sung (Truman State University) The public pension crisis has come under increasing scrutiny over the past decade as shifting demographic trends, harsh economic conditions and the very nature of pension funds have changed, and not for the better. Pension funds create valuable saving and investment tools for an individual's retirement. They make what seems like the impossible daunting task of saving sufficient funds for retirement completely feasible....

Pension risk as US watchdog warns savers of bitcoin ‘scammers’ and ‘bogus investments’

The US-based Utah Division of Securities has released information warning savers that cryptocurrency schemes may target individuals' retirement savings. The Division of Securities works to protect the investing public and promote confidence in the capital markets. And the warning comes after Merrill Lynch, the investment arm of The Bank of America, decided to block access to all funds connected to bitcoin after concerns were raised by bank chiefs over the "suitability and eligibility standards of this product”. Keith Woodwell, director of...

US. Pension Fund Members Don’t Know Their Plans Are Underfunded: Study

U.S. public pension fund members are generally unaware that their pension is underfunded and of the risk this poses, according to a survey released Thursday by Spectrem Group. The study also reveals a wide gap between how members want their pension funds managed and the actual approach many managers take. The survey, conducted online in the second half of November, compared CalPERS and NYC Retirement Systems (NYC Funds) against a “national” group, comprising individuals from the New York State Common Retirement...

US. How to out-fox Congress when it comes to retirement savings

There’s plenty of stressful news these days, and by and large I’m used to hearing or reading about unpleasant developments. But I was particularly alarmed by a report this fall that Congress was considering drastic cutbacks in the contribution limits to 401(k) and similar retirement plans. Currently, the maximum annual contribution to such plans is $18,500 ($24,500 for workers age 50 and older). These contributions are tax-deferred, meaning the money isn’t taxed until it is withdrawn, presumably after retirement when workers...

US. Tax Reform Results in Only Minor Changes for Retirement Plans

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made significant changes to the tax code and will have a significant impact on businesses and individual taxpayers. However, although initial proposals included potentially significant changes to employer-sponsored retirement plans, the impact of the final bill on employer sponsored retirement plans will be relatively minor. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act), which was signed into law on December 22, 2017, represents the most sweeping overhaul of the tax code in decades and...

December 2017

Role of Public Employee Pensions in Contributing to State Insolvency and the Possibility of a State Bankruptcy Chapter

By Professor United States Congress Role of public employee pensions in contributing to state insolvency and the possibility of a state bankruptcy chapter hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, February 14, 2011. (more…)

US. Blackstone & Others Sued for Faulty Investment Advice to KRS

KKR & Co. L.P. KKR , The Blackstone Group L.P. BX and PAAMCO along with their founders have been accused of violating their fiduciary duty to the Kentucky Retirement Systems pension fund by giving the fund wrong investment advice. Recently, a few Kentucky state workers filed a lawsuit against the three investment groups in Franklin Circuit Court. The lawsuit seeks monetary damages from these firms for losses incurred by KRS in investments recommended by them. The defendants also include some former or current KRS board members, and,...

What Makes the U.S. Retirement System a Bad Example

By Justin Fox The headline from the Dutch business newspaper Het Financieele Dagblad caught my eye on Twitter a few weeks ago: “America is the example of how not to do pensions.” The quote was from an interview with Angelien Kemna, who stepped down on Nov. 1 from the top finance job at APG Groep NV, which manages the Netherlands’ biggest (and world’s fifth-biggest) pension fund. After reading it, it struck me that it might be useful to let U.S. readers know what one of...

Only 13% of Retirement Plan Participants Seek Out Advice

TIAA Institute analyzed the use of advice in 23 plans for which it was the sole recordkeeper between 2009 and 2014 and found that a mere 13% of participants seek out advice. However, interest in advice increases with age, account balance and annual contribution level, according to TIAA’s report, “New Evidence on the Demand for Advice Within Retirement Plans.” For example, among those in the lowest five deciles with regards to their account balance, only 8% seek out advice. In deciles...