February 2021

Income and Saving Responses to Tax Incentives for Private Retirement Savings

By Marc K. Chan, Todd Morris, Cain Polidano, Ha Vu Many governments offer tax concessions for retirement contributions to boost retirement savings and alleviate the fiscal pressures of population aging. In this paper, we show that income responses are crucial for understanding these impacts. Using tax-register data, we study large changes in caps on tax-favored contributions to individual retirement accounts in Australia. We find that higher caps increase retirement contributions considerably, with around two-thirds of this response financed by increases...

January 2021

Australia. Fresh calls for universal pension after talk of new ‘death tax’

After some talk about drawing money from deceased super estates, one seniors' advocate is recommending a universal pension. Ian Henschke, chief advocate for National Seniors Australia, has renewed calls for a universal pension scheme that isn't means tested. "Review after review complains about older people failing to spend down their capital; they don’t blame the system, they blame the retiree. And then they wonder why no one’s listening," he told Savings.com.au. "By setting income and asset limits which restrict...

December 2020

US. Retirement taxes are not more tolerable

By Helen Hills I was happy to see Charles Lane’s commentary on Bob Dylan’s tax-privileged windfall upon the sale of his vast musical intellectual property [“Bob Dylan’s financial dream,” op-ed, Dec. 15]. Mr. Lane did not mention, in his otherwise-thorough critique of the disparate tax treatment of income and capital gains, the “wool-over-the-eyes” deception that was mounted in the form of 401(k), individual retirement accounts and other market-based employee retirement accounts. Corporate interests benefited when the responsibility and risk...

September 2020

UK pensions tax relief review deemed ‘unnecessary’

The UK’s Public Accounts Committee (Pac) and National Audit Office (NAO) have taken aim at the government, claiming that HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) “does not understand the impact of the largest tax reliefs”. Responding to the Pac report on the management of tax reliefs, the government said that a review into the impact of pensions tax relief is not needed, as it has already been assesed through other consultations. These include looking at the administration of...

August 2020

Are Dutch Old-Age Pensions Taxed Fairly and Efficiently?

By Bernd Genser, Robert Holzmann The Dutch pension system is internationally top-ranked as a well-designed three-pillar system. Moreover, almost all forms of pension benefits are expenditure taxed in line with the European Commission's recommendations. Consequently, the Dutch pension policy approach could be regarded as a welcome blueprint for pension policy reform, currently on the agenda of all EU member countries. This paper focuses on the taxation of Dutch pensions and identifies two classes of problems that challenge the suitability...

July 2020

China’s Policy Instruments : Tax Reduction, Retirement Prolonging and Welfare Changes

By Peilin Yang China is facing a series of significant debt problems. We have studied the changes in debt and benefits under different policy instruments under the framework of large-scale OLG. Under the three retirement ages, as the retirement age increases, the maximum increase in benefits is 17.98%, and the debt is 75.69%. Under the five tax rates, the optimal tax rate is 28%, the maximum increase in benefits is 22.65%, and the maximum debt ratio is 75%. Source:...

Public sector pension discrimination could cost UK taxpayer £17bn

The government has revealed it faces a £17bn bill for tackling “unlawful” age discrimination in public sector pensions, with 3 million people set to benefit by an average of more than £5,600 each. While the announcement spells good news for many teachers, nurses, police officers, firefighters and civil servants, commentators said the huge bill could not have come at a worse time and would almost certainly have to be financed through cuts in spending or higher taxes. Taxpayers are...

US. Public Pensions and the COVID-19 Fiscal Dilemma

We've just passed an annual day of reckoning in public finance: Most states and many local governments close their books for the fiscal year on June 30, and public pension funds typically report their quarterly portfolio balances shortly thereafter. With the Senate still dithering over federal stimulus aid to state and local governments, after its majority leader suggested that state bankruptcies would be a better solution and that it's all the fault of public pensions, it's time to reality-check...

June 2020

US. How The 2020 Elections Will Affect Your Retirement Plan—Regardless Of The Outcome

November may seem far off, but the 2020 election is right around the corner. With the current state of the country, we can expect a lot of changes to take place soon after the election, no matter what the outcome is. These changes will have huge impacts on Americans financially, so you’ll want to start preparing as soon as possible. It’s going to be taxing. We are on the heels of one of the largest stimulus packages in human...

May 2020

EC summons Netherlands for taxing pensions moving abroad

The European Commission has summoned the Netherlands to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) for taxing pensions moving abroad. It argued that the taxation conflicts with the principle of free movement of capital. According to the EC, workers must be able to transfer pension capital to another member state, even if the country of destination allows taking out a lump sum of up to the entire pension entitlement. Twelve member states, including Germany, Belgium and Denmark, have already introduced...