December 2024

Private Equity for Pension Plans? Evaluating Private Equity Performance from an Investor’s Perspective

By Arthur Korteweg, Stavros Panageas & Anand Systla We evaluate private equity (PE) performance using investor-specific stochastic discount factors, and examine whether investors could benefit from changing their allocation to PE. Plans invest in PE funds with higher average risk-adjusted performance. This is mainly due to access to successful PE managers, not superior selection skill. Decomposing returns into risk-compensation and "alpha", we find that some plans obtain higher PE returns by taking more risk without earning higher, and in some cases earning lower,...

Half of US pension returns at risk of climate change wipeout

By Mona Dohle   UK institutional investors are closely examining their transatlantic counterparts amid ongoing discussions about whether the so-called Maple 8 Model could be replicated in the UK to attract private investment in the country’s ailing infrastructure. However, the combination of a home bias alongside a relatively higher allocation to alternatives are precisely the factors that leave pension funds more vulnerable to potential climate risks, according to new research by Ortec Finance, a Dutch climate risk modelling firm. North American and Canadian pension funds find...

November 2024

Pension Liquidity Risk

By Kristy Jansen, Sven Klingler, Angelo Ranaldo & Patty Duijm Pension funds rely on interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk arising from their liabilities. Analyzing unique data on Dutch pension funds, we show that this hedging behavior exposes pension funds to liquidity risk due to margin calls, which can be as large as 15% of their total assets. Our analysis uncovers three key findings: (i) pension funds with tighter regulatory constraints use swaps more aggressively; (ii) in...

Chinese Pension Insurance, Risk Attitudes, and Household Asset Allocation

By Hua Chen, Han Xiao, Yunxiao Guo & Ding Li Optimising household asset allocation is vital for expanding domestic demand in developing countries. This study uses 2017, 2019, and 2021 China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) data to explore pension insurance's effect on asset allocation among Chinese households. Key findings include that higher pension balances encourage investments in riskier assets. Specifically, for every 10% increase in pension account balances, the likelihood of investing in the risk asset market rises by 5%, and...

Managing the future of risk for Canadian public pensions

Canada’s largest public pensions — unofficially called the “Maple 8” — are internationally respected and in a healthy fiscal position at the end of 2024 [1]. These eight public pensions collectively hold $2.1 trillion in assets under management as of the end of 2023. Despite recent economic headwinds, the Maple 8 are in a strong financial position with almost all members of this unofficial group above 100% funding. In fact, by 2023, Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Fund assets were...

October 2024

Australian super funds face significant stability risks, says IMF

The International Monetary Fund has raised concerns about liquidity risks within Australia’s superannuation system due to a growing share of illiquid investments, such as private equity and credit. In its latest Global Financial Stability Report, the IMF warned that Australian super funds, which are increasingly allocating over 20 per cent of their assets to illiquid investments, face significant stability risks. “Australian superannuation funds are required to allow clients to switch between different investment options generally within three business days, even though...

Morocco faces challenges of corruption and reform of pension system

The Government Action Observatory, affiliated with Al-Hayat Centre for Civil Society Development in Morocco, has warned that one of the most prominent challenges facing the government of Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch in its fourth year is that of reforming the pension system, which is at risk of bankruptcy by 2028. Corruption is also one of the pressing issues, as the cost of this affliction in Morocco exceeds 50 billion dirhams annually, which hinders economic growth and affects efforts to improve...

August 2024

Nigeria. Delta Pensions Board Raises Alarm Over Scammers Targeting Pensioners, Issues Warning Against Fraudulent Payment Demands

In an interview with SaharaReporters on Thursday, Ogidi-Gbegbaje revealed that numerous pensioners have reported receiving suspicious calls from individuals claiming to facilitate quick payment of their gratuities and benefits in exchange for money. Sir Edwin Ogidi-Gbegbaje, Chairman of the Delta State Bureau for Pensions, has raised concerns about a fraudulent scheme targeting pensioners in the state. In an interview with SaharaReporters on Thursday, Ogidi-Gbegbaje revealed that numerous pensioners have reported receiving suspicious calls from individuals claiming to facilitate quick payment of...

Milliman analysis: Competitive pension risk transfer costs climb from 100.3% to 102.5% in July

Milliman analysis: Competitive pension risk transfer costs climb from 100.3% to 102.5% in July Competitive bidding process saves about 2.4% of buyout costs as of July 31 Milliman, Inc., a premier global consulting and actuarial firm, today announced the latest results of its Milliman Pension Buyout Index (MPBI). As the pension risk transfer (PRT) market continues to grow, it has become increasingly important to monitor the annuity market for plan sponsors that are considering transferring retiree pension obligations to an insurer. During...

July 2024

US. DOL may review ‘derisking’ pension risk transfers, says congressional report

A recent Department of Labor report to Congress reaffirming current fiduciary standards for selecting annuity providers in defined benefit pension plans also includes notice that it may review the increasingly common, and controversial, practice of companies transferring pension risks to life insurers, commonly known as “derisking.” The report by the DOL’s Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), which was mandated by 2022’s SECURE 2.0 Act, reviews its 1995 Interpretive Bulletin 95-1 that outlined the responsibilities of fiduciaries under the Employment Retirement Income Security...