April 2024

Wealth Creators or Inheritors? Unpacking the Gender Wealth Gap from Bottom to Top and Young to Old

By Eva Sierminska, Charlotte Bartels & Carsten Schroeder There is growing interest in understanding how gender influences the accumulation of wealth. While prior studies have focused on labor-related determinants, our research focuses on inheritances and gifts. Using unique data that over samples the top 1% of wealth holders in Germany, we show that the gender wealth gap is small for individuals up to age 40, then widens, and declines for those past retirement age. Transfer amounts and their timing are...

March 2024

Switzerland votes against increasing the retirement age. What are the retirement ages around the world?

Swiss nationals have voted in favour of increasing their state pension by an extra month every year. The nationwide referendum saw Swiss voters take to the ballot box to discuss issues on living standards for the elderly. Around 60 per cent of the nation voted in favour of providing the additional payout each year, while simultaneously refusing to raise the retirement age from 65 to 66. At present, the maximum monthly state pension is €2,550 (£2,180; $2,760) but the cost of living in Switzerland has dramatically...

February 2024

Swiss actuaries back initiative to increase retirement age

The Swiss Actuarial Association – Schweizerischen Aktuarvereinigung – is backing an initiative in favour of increasing the retirement age in line with life expectancy in a referendum that will take place on 3 March. The longer it takes to adjust and automate the mechanism to increase the retirement age, the greater the loss will be for the pension system in terms of financial sustainability and even more drastic steps will be necessary in the future, the actuaries said in a...

Britons warned UK state pension ‘will have to be lower and paid later’ as system ‘can’t cope’

UK state pension spending is projected to cost £125billion for 2023/24, according to the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) Working-age Britons face getting a lower state pension and having to wait longer to get it because the current state pension system “can’t cope” with an ageing population, an expert has warned. Chief executive of life insurer Phoenix Group Andy Briggs is urging Britons to prepare for the future now, as he warns dramatic reform could lie ahead. Mr Briggs said the UK state pension...

Fewer Germans opting for early retirement, figures show

More and more people in Germany are working between the ages of 63 and 67, government figures show, reported dpa news. The standard pensionable age for those born after 1964 is 67. Early retirement is possible starting at 63, with a reduction in benefits. The data show the number of people in the 63 to 67 age group who are still subject to social security contributions and at least marginally employed rose steadily from 1.31 million in 2020 to 1.67 million...

UK. Retiring at 71? Experts react to proposed change to pension age

The UK will need to increase its state pension age to 71 by 2050 to maintain the number of workers per retiree, the International Longevity Centre has warned. Currently, the state pension age stands at 66, but will increase to 67 between May 2026 and March 2028. It is expected that from 2044 it will rise again to 68, but the report warned that “longer term, the pressure will be on to increase it to 68 or 69 before that”. A LinkedIn poll...

U.S. Public Pensions Highly Vulnerable to Market Correction

Investment volatility has re-emerged as a key concern for defined benefit public pension plans since the pandemic began, signalling the risk that market corrections can set back progress in stabilizing funded ratios and trigger higher contributions, Fitch Ratings says. Asset values surged in 2021 followed by sharp reversal in 2022 and a rebound in 2023. Based on audits of almost 100 major state pension plans, fiduciary plan assets rose a median of 24.4% in fiscal 2021, then fell 7% yoy...

UK’s ageing population prompts calls to push state pension age up to 71

The UK’s ageing population means that the state pension age would need to rise from the current 66 to 70 or 71 to maintain the status quo, research from the International Longevity Centre (ILC) has revealed. The ILC pointed out that most of those countries ranking at the top of its Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index have rapidly ageing populations, which are making it increasingly important for these governments to act to support healthy ageing. In particular, the ILC’s analysis showed,...

December 2023

UK. Pensions are far from broken but could still use a fix

There aren’t too many areas of public policy where we in the UK can feel we have done a better job than in comparable countries. Our state pension system is, arguably, one of them. What we have is vaguely coherent and more affordable than most. It forms part of a system which, alongside widespread private provision and additional means-tested support for the poorest, results in many enjoying a relatively comfortable old age, and far fewer than in the past...

Retirement ages on the rise to protect pension systems, OECD says

Millions of people globally will have no choice but to work into their seventies to ease increasing pressure on pension systems as life expectancy rates continue to rise, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has said. OECD countries are moving to increase statutory retirement ages, curb early retirement and offer employees incentives to work longer to boost the sustainability of their pension systems, the Paris-based organisation said in its Pensions at a Glance 2023 report. “Governments have several tools available to further promote the employment and employability of...