Political economy Archives - Page 15 of 25 - Pension Policy International

06SepSeptember 6, 2019

Institutional Responses to Aging Populations and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach

By Patrick M. Emerson, Shawn D. Knabb, Anca-Ioana Sirbu Will an aging population lower economic growth? Economists are generally concerned that the increase in life expectancy could lower economic growth, however, theory does not make a prediction. As life expectancy increases, so should household savings, which results in more physical capital per worker. This will stimulate economic growth. However, as the retired population share increases, this may reduce spending on children as more resources are transferred to the elderly....

September 6, 2019

Aging, Articles2019, Political economy, Public Policy

04SepSeptember 4, 2019

Giant Norway pension fund weighs Brazil divestment over Amazon deforestation

KLP, Norway’s largest pension fund, with over US$80 billion in assets, is saying it may divest from transnational commodities traders operating in Brazil such as Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Bunge and Cargill, if they work with producers who contribute to deforestation. KLP has $50 million in shares and loans with the firms. KLP is also reaching out to other investors to lobby them to use their financial influence to curb Amazon deforestation via supply chains. On August 28, Nordea,...

September 4, 2019

News, Slider2019, Brazil, ESG, Noruega, Pension Management, Political economy

30AugAugust 30, 2019

Why is Inequality Higher Among the Old? Evidence from China

By Katja Hanewald, Ruo Jia, Zining Liu This paper studies income inequality in old age and its development over the life cycle. We develop a theoretical framework and a new empirical method to show that income is more unequally distributed in old age than in working age. We combine the regression-based inequality decomposition method and the three-step mediating effect test to analyze the transmission of income inequality from initial socioeconomic differences to income inequality in old age. Our study...

August 30, 2019

Adequacy, Aging, Articles, Pension design2019, China, Income, Political economy, Public Policy, Sustainability

16AugAugust 16, 2019

Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty

By Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics and Director Poverty Action Lab Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo Two practical visionaries upend the most common assumptions about how economics works in this gripping and disruptive portrait of how poor people actually live. Why do the poor borrow to save? Why do they miss out on free life-saving immunizations, but pay for unnecessary drugs? In Poor Economics, Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo, two award-winning MIT professors, answer these questions based...

August 16, 2019

Books, Investing, Savings, System SustainabilityIncome, Political economy, Poverty

16AugAugust 16, 2019

Income Inequality and Government Transfers in Mexico

By Frederic Lambert, Hyunmin Park We analyze microdata from Mexico's survey on household income and expenditures (ENIGH) to study the evolution of income inequality in Mexico over 2004-16, identify its sources, and investigate how it was affected by government social policy. We find evidence of only a small decline in inequality over this period. The observed decline may be attributed to government transfers, notably targeted cash transfers (Prospera) and non-contributory pensions. In 2016, those two programs accounted for more...

August 16, 2019

Articles, Regulation, Slider-Left2019, Income, Mexico, Political economy, Poverty, Public Policy, Social Protection

09AugAugust 9, 2019

Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World

By Adam Tooze In September 2008 the Great Financial Crisis, triggered by the collapse of Lehman brothers, shook the world. A decade later its spectre still haunts us. As the appalling scope and scale of the crash was revealed, the financial institutions that had symbolised the West's triumph since the end of the Cold War, seemed - through greed, malice and incompetence - to be about to bring the entire system to its knees. Crashed is a brilliantly original...

August 9, 2019

Adequacy, Books, Investing, System Sustainability2019, Political economy

09AugAugust 9, 2019

The Political Economy of Social Security Reform

By Michael Boskin, Diego Perez, Daniel Bennett We identify which types of Social Security reforms are supported when people vote in their financial self-interest, under alternative economic and demographic projections and voting proclivity assumptions. While 40% of voters have negative lifetime net transfers, less than 10% have negative future transfers under the unsustainable status quo. Framing the problem as a choice between reforms is necessary for any to receive majority support. Delayed reforms are often preferred, but immediate tax...

August 9, 2019

Articles, Regulation, System Sustainability2019, Political economy, Social Security

26JulJuly 26, 2019

Aging Policy and Politics in the Trump Era: Implications for Older Americans

By Edward Alan Miller, Pamela Nadash, Michael K. Gusmano The surprise election of Donald J. Trump to the presidency of the United States marks a singular turning point in the American republic – not only because of his idiosyncratic approach to the office, but also because the Republican Party now holds the presidency and both houses of Congress, presenting a historic opportunity for change. The role of older Americans has been critical in both shaping and reacting to this...

July 26, 2019

Aging, Books, Pension design2019, Political economy, Public Policy, US

12JulJuly 12, 2019

Digitalization and the Future of Work: Macroeconomic Consequences

By Melanie Arntz, Terry Gregory, Ulrich Zierahn Computing power continues to grow at an enormous rate. Simultaneously, more and better data is increasingly available and Machine Learning methods have seen significant breakthroughs in the recent past. All this pushes further the boundary of what machines can do. Nowadays increasingly complex tasks are automatable at a precision which seemed infeasible only few years ago. The examples range from voice and image recognition, playing Go, to self-driving vehicles. Machines are able...

July 12, 2019

Articles, Labor Market, System SustainabilityPolitical economy, Public Policy, Social Protection

28JunJune 28, 2019

Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World

By Adam Tooze was the “day after Lehman.” It was the day global money markets seized up. At the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, DC, September 16 began with urgent plans to sluice hundreds of billions of dollars into the world’s central banks. On Wall Street all eyes were on AIG. Would the global insurance giant make it through the day, or would it follow the investment bank Lehman into oblivion? A shock wave was rippling outward. Within weeks...

June 28, 2019

Books, System Sustainability2019, Political economy

September 2019

Institutional Responses to Aging Populations and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach

Giant Norway pension fund weighs Brazil divestment over Amazon deforestation

August 2019

Why is Inequality Higher Among the Old? Evidence from China

Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty

Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World

July 2019

Aging Policy and Politics in the Trump Era: Implications for Older Americans

June 2019

Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World