July 2024

Easing Sri Lanka’s Fiscal Burden. Who Needs a State Pension?

The recent economic crisis has highlighted the need to address weaknesses in Sri Lanka’s economic policies forlong-term structural change. One significant issue is the financial burden of public sector pensions. The Public Services Pensions (PSP) is the largest pension scheme for permanent public sector employees in Sri Lanka. However, its non-contributory nature has become a critical burden on the country, wherein pension benefits are funded directly from government revenue, supported by general taxation. With around 700,000 public sector pensioners,this...

Ghana’s Constitutional Conundrum: A call for reform

By Joseph Bagah   Ghana’s constitutional framework has been a subject of concern, and a lot of brainstorming has gone on for many years. The practice where Members of Parliament (MPs) play dual roles or serve multiple positions as Ministers has raised questions about whether conflict of interest situations do not arise and the lines between Legislative and Executive blurred. This concentration of power has resulted in a lack of accountability and transparency in governance perpetuating a system where those who...

French leftists announce legislative steps to scrap Macron’s pension reform

-The leftist France Unbowed party announced legislative steps on Tuesday to try to scrap French President Emmanuel Macron's pension changes and reverse a rise in the legal retirement age to 64 from 62. The right-wing National Rally (RN) quickly offered its support for the legislation proposed by France Unbowed (LFI), potentially boosting its chances of winning parliamentary approval. Cancelling the pension reform, signed into law last year and aimed at protecting state finances and boosting productivity, is a key goal of...

Overcoming political short-termism in Latin America

Long before he became a leading theologian, Saint Augustine famously appealed to God: “Lord, grant me chastity and continence – but not yet.” It is an entreaty one can imagine governments in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) uttering. They know that their policymaking and planning must become more consistent and predictable. They recognize that their failure to implement lasting, credible reforms in areas ranging from taxation to pensions to education discourages investment and contributes to some of the world’s...

South Africa. Key two-pot bill signed into law

President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed into law the Pension Funds Amendment Bill that is key for the implementation of the two-pot retirement system, which takes effect on September 1. The signature into law of the bill gives legal certainty to the retirement industry, which has been implementing the necessary changes. The new system will provide members of retirement funds with the ability to access part of their retirement savings without having to resign or cash out their pension funds. The new...

Pension Reforms, Expectations, and Labour Market Behaviour

By Tabea Bucher-Koenen, Irene Ferrari & Yuri Pettinicchi This study examines how expectations about institutional settings and their reform affect middleaged individuals’ labour market behaviour in the context of these reforms. We exploit time and cross-country variation in pension regulations in six European countries. We show that, following a 1-year increase in the pension eligibility age (SEA), individuals expect to claim their pensions around 3.6 months later on average - adjustments are larger among women compared to men. Individuals with...

US. The $25 Trillion System of Retirement Savings Needs Fixing

Few Americans today know much about Studebaker or Packard automobiles. Classic car aficionados recall their sleek, innovative designs, but the brands are also a reminder of another bygone era: the traditional defined benefit pension. Studebaker and Packard merged in 1954 and later went out of business. Their pension plans were terminated, leaving thousands of workers without their expected benefits. That, along with other pension plan failures, prompted efforts to make retirement savings safer, culminating in federal legislation that has shaped much...

A holistic approach needed for reforming Iraq’s pensions system in line with international labour standards

A pension system is at the heart of social protection. By ensuring income security for older persons and other vulnerable groups, it prevents poverty, reduces inequality, and smooths consumption. A pension system also affects the working population’s labour market choices and has important fiscal implications. In spite of important legal reforms, poor implementation and asymmetries between public and private sector make Iraq’s current pension system is highly fragmented, inequitable, and inefficient. The pension coverage gap in old age is projected...

Pakistan. Govt Employees Pension Updates: Government Implements Sweeping Pension Reforms

The Pakistani government has announced major reforms to its pension system, aimed at addressing the rising costs and ensuring long-term sustainability. These changes, effective from July 2024, follow recommendations from the Pay and Pension Commission of 2020 and introduce new regulations to streamline pension payments. Key aspects of the reforms include: Gross Pension Calculation: The gross pension amount will now calculated as 70% of the average salary over the last 24 months of service before retirement, ensuring a fair basis...

South Africa. Pension fund members hope to pay off debt from two-pot retirement withdrawals

Pension fund members hope to pay off some debts from their two-pot retirement system withdrawals as financial pressures force 50% of consumers to cash in their retirement funds in an environment where even high-income consumers are failing to pay their home loans. And if they use money from Peter to pay Paul, they will also have to pay the tax man. According to Sanlam Benchmark research that will be revealed next week, Sanlam found in 2022 that just 31% of...