Informal Sector Archives - Pension Policy International

24AprApril 24, 2025

Canadian plan sponsors watch China’s pension opt-outs for gig economy warning signs

More than 40 percent of flexible workers in China—including delivery drivers, livestreamers, and freelancers—are choosing not to participate in the national pension system, according to Morningstar Canada. Their shift away from the system has contributed to the state pension fund’s first cash-flow deficit since 2018, raising concerns about its sustainability. 29-year-old delivery driver Liu Xin works six days a week in Chengdu but cannot afford the $195 monthly contribution to the state plan. “That’s two weeks of groceries,” he said. “I can’t lock...

April 24, 2025

News, SliderChina, Informal Sector

14AprApril 14, 2025

Zimbabwe. Short-term insurers target informal sector

The Insurance Council of Zimbabwe (ICZ), an association of short-term insurers, says the industry is exploring new business lines through inclusive insurance and targeting the informal sector. Motor and fire insurance continue to dominate short-term insurance industry revenue in both local currency and US dollar terms. According to the Insurance and Pensions Commission (Ipec) third-quarter 2024 report, direct short-term insurers reported consolidated insurance revenue amounting to ZiG 2,53 billion and US$153,97 million in terms of foreign currency business. During the reporting period,...

April 14, 2025

News, SliderInformal Sector, Pension design, Zimbabwe

10AprApril 10, 2025

Pensions at a Crossroads: Building Inclusive Retirement Systems for an Aging World

The World Bank’s Social Protection and Jobs Global Practice, in collaboration with the ASPIRE team and informed by research from the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), delivers a timely and comprehensive report. This document scrutinizes the global state of pension and social insurance systems, offering insight into their adequacy, sustainability, and coverage in a world experiencing rapid population aging. As the share of elderly citizens rises sharply across...

April 10, 2025

News, SliderInformal Sector, Social Protection

04AprApril 4, 2025

Robots and Informal Employment in China

By Haiyan Lin This paper examines labor adjustments between the informal and formal sectors in response to the adoption of industrial robots in China. Using a longitudinal household data from 2010 to 2018, I find that robotization increases informal employment. Quantitatively, one more robot per thousand workers increases the share of informal employment by 1.16 percentage points. The reallocation is not driven by new entrants or re-entrants, but by workers initially employed in the formal sector. Displaced formal workers tend...

April 4, 2025

Articles, Labor Market2024, China, Informal Sector, Labor Market, Technology

03AprApril 3, 2025

Women, self-employed most vulnerable to pension shortfalls: Eiopa

Europe’s pension system is becoming increasingly unsustainable, Eiopa chair Petra Hielkema warned. She highlighted that women, self-employed workers and people with limited financial literacy are the most vulnerable, stressing the need for structural reforms to ensure long-term retirement security. The European Union's pension system is “no longer sustainable” in its current form and must undergo urgent reform to prevent millions of retirees from falling into poverty, Petra Hielkema, chairperson of the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (Eiopa), stated in...

April 3, 2025

News, SliderEurope, Gender Gap, Informal Sector

21MarMarch 21, 2025

2024 Informal Economy Report

By Moniepoint The informal economy, also known as the shadow economy, comprises businesses that are typically described as untaxed and unregistered. And it is all around you: your family, neighbours, and even friends who have side hustles to supplement their income. This report weaves critical data, insights and expert perspectives to illuminate and help you understand Nigeria’s shadow economy. Get the report here

March 21, 2025

Books, Books, Reports2025, Income, Informal Sector, Nigeria

21MarMarch 21, 2025

Minimum Wage Policy and the Gender Wage Gap

By Hang Anh Nguyen, Martin O'Brien & Alfredo Paloyo Minimum wage policies have become a nearly universal feature of modern labour markets, with over 90% of countries implementing statutory wage floors since 2012 (Del Carpio & Pabon, 2014). Yet, despite their widespread adoption, the economic effects of minimum wages remain highly contested. Advocates argue that they boost earnings for lowwage workers, reduce income inequality, and mitigate poverty, while critics contend that they suppress productivity, distort wage structures, and incentivise firms...

March 21, 2025

Articles, Labor Market2025, Gender Gap, Income, Informal Sector

21MarMarch 21, 2025

The End of Traditional Retirement: Building Financial Security in a Changing World

Have you ever seen your father leave for work every morning, heading to the same office, doing the same job, surrounded by the same colleagues for decades? It was a time when career paths were straightforward, stability was the norm, and retirement felt like a well-earned reward after years of dedication. Now, look at your own career—how many jobs have you switched already? Two? Three? Maybe more? And still, the future feels uncertain. Jobs that once lasted a lifetime are...

March 21, 2025

News, SliderInformal Sector, Labor Market

25FebFebruary 25, 2025

Why a significant portion of Nigeria’s workforce remains vulnerable to old-age poverty – Aiku

Opeyemi Aiku is a seasoned investment management professional with over 19 years of experience in multi-asset portfolio management, high-net-worth advisory, pension fund oversight, and financial planning. She specialises in fixed income, equities, and alternative investments, applying her expertise in risk management, research, and strategic planning to help individuals and institutions achieve long-term financial stability and growth. As Senior Investment Manager at TotalEnergies EP Nigeria CPFA Limited, she oversees the Fixed Income & Research desk, ensuring fund portfolios align with strategic...

February 25, 2025

News, SliderAging, Informal Sector, Nigeria, Poverty

18FebFebruary 18, 2025

Bangladesh. Informal economy under stress

In the bustling lanes of Dhaka's Karwan Bazar, Rina Begum, a 42-year-old street vendor, arranges fresh vegetables on her wooden cart before sunrise. Her business-unregistered, untaxed, and absent from official GDP reports-is part of Bangladesh's informal economy, a vast network of small-scale, unregulated ventures that employ millions. Globally, the informal sector accounts for over 60 per cent of employment; in Bangladesh, it sustains 85 per cent of the workforce, from rickshaw pullers to home-based garment workers. Yet, as inflation...

February 18, 2025

News, SliderBangladesh, Informal Sector

April 2025

Canadian plan sponsors watch China’s pension opt-outs for gig economy warning signs

Zimbabwe. Short-term insurers target informal sector

Robots and Informal Employment in China

Women, self-employed most vulnerable to pension shortfalls: Eiopa

March 2025

2024 Informal Economy Report

Minimum Wage Policy and the Gender Wage Gap

The End of Traditional Retirement: Building Financial Security in a Changing World

February 2025

Why a significant portion of Nigeria’s workforce remains vulnerable to old-age poverty – Aiku

Bangladesh. Informal economy under stress