February 2022

Do pensions have real teeth? Evidence from the state government borrowing costs

By Sumit Agarwal, Chunlin Liu, Qiyuan Peng, Qun Wu & Ting Zhang Yes, they do. State governments with risky defined benefit pension plans have higher borrowing costs, as measured by larger bond offering yield spreads. To control for the potential endogenous issue, we utilize the instruments of actuarial firms’ reputation, and direct flight between the state capital and actuarial firm headquarter. We further identify the relation between pension plan investment risks and borrowing costs using two quasi-experimental shocks: the introduction...

U.S. corporate pension plan funding rises slightly in January – 2 reports

The estimated funding ratio of U.S. corporate pension plans inched upward in January as a drop in liabilities offset sluggish investment returns, two new reports from Wilshire Consulting and Legal & General Investment Management America show. Wilshire's monthly report noted that the aggregate funding ratio for U.S. corporate plans increased by 0.4 percentage points to 95.8% as of Jan. 31 from Dec. 31. The slight increase in funding resulted from a 5-percentage-point decrease in liabilities that was partially offset by...

January 2022

Puerto Rico updated fiscal plan directs $10.3 billion to pension trust

Puerto Rico can avoid budget deficits for the next quarter century because federal funds will help drive economic growth on the island as it exits bankruptcy, the commonwealth's congressionally appointed financial oversight board said. The board Thursday unanimously approved a revised multiyear fiscal plan that incorporates federal funds that Congress authorized in the last year, an increase in federal Medicaid funding that's expected to save Puerto Rico $6 billion through fiscal 2026, and a new pension reserve trust that will...

Companies’ U.S. Pension Plans Are More Overfunded Than They Have Been in Years

Companies’ U.S. pension plans are more overfunded than they have been in years amid strong equity markets. Those surpluses will likely go up further if long-term corporate bond yields continue to rise, as many of these plans use those yields to value their liabilities. That could prompt finance chiefs to revise their pension strategies. An estimated 40 of the largest 100 U.S. pension plans were funded at 100% or more in 2021, the most since 2007, and up from 16 in...

Pension Funding Index January 2022

By Zorast Wadia & Charles J. Clark Corporate pension plans experienced a win-win year in 2021, with an investment gain of 8.33% alongside increasing discount rates and a cumulative liability return (e.g., the projected benefit obligation decrease) of -1.96%. The result was a staggering $183 billion improvement in the funded status deficit of the Milliman 100 Pension Funding Index (PFI), the second-largest in the report’s history (exceeded only by the $204 billion improvement in 2013). In 2021, corporate pension asset returns...

U.S. Pension Funds Hold Clue to Relief for Slumping Treasuries

U.S. pension funds may be primed to take advantage of higher yields in global bonds and could put a floor on the market’s slump. Pension funding versus liabilities was close to 100% at the end of 2021, for the first time since the financial crisis, according to investment advisory firm Milliman, based on data from 100 U.S. public companies sponsoring the largest defined benefit pension plans. Such funds could be “keen to lock in” that status and turn to the...

Puerto Rico gets green light to end five-year bankruptcy

The judge overseeing Puerto Rico’s nearly five-year-long debt restructuring process has approved a debt adjustment plan that is intended to revitalize the commonwealth’s economy and reduce its $135 billion in liabilities. Read also UK. More universities join USS strike U.S. District Judge Laura Taylor Swain approved the plan in an order filed on Tuesday, bringing nearly half a decade of litigation over Puerto Rico’s financial standing to a close and marking a historic moment for the largest-ever U.S. municipal debt restructuring. Read...

Financial health of largest U.S. corporate pension plans surges to highest level since financial crisis

The financial health of the nation’s largest corporate defined benefit pension plans improved significantly in 2021 as strong investment returns and rising interest rates help to drive their aggregate funded status to its best level since before the 2008 financial crisis, according to an analysis by Willis Towers Watson (NASDAQ: WLTW), a leading global advisory, broking and solutions company. Read also US. Pandemic’s impact on retirement savings varies by geography, gender and age Willis Towers Watson examined pension plan data for...

December 2021

Spending in the Shadow: The Impact of Unfunded Pensions on Public Services and Public Employees

By Manita Rao The shadow of unfunded public pensions has raised concerns on its consequences for public services and public employees. Some argue that pension liabilities increase the cost of government by crowding out public services. Others suggest that unfunded pensions are more likely to affect public employees and have limited implications for public services. This article empirically examines the extent to which the impact of unfunded pensions is mitigated or has spillover effects on public services and public employees....

U.S. corporate plans’ funded status slips in November

Funding ratios for U.S. corporate pension plans decreased in November, according to reports from Legal & General Investment Management America, Insight Investment and Northern Trust Asset Management. Read also US. SEC guidance opens the door for more ESG proxy proposal LGIMA's monthly pension solutions monitor showed that the funding ratio of a typical corporate pension plan decreased by roughly 1.6 percentage points to 90.1% in November, primarily because of poor equity performance and lower Treasury yields. Read also US. Most Kentucky pension...