September 2023

U.S. Public Pension Plans Sustain Support for ESG Resolutions

Political rhetoric about the aims and efficacy of environmental, social, and governance-focused investing has turned heated in the past year. Public pension funds—irretrievably tied to politics by nature of their public funding—continued demonstrating strong support for ESG shareholder resolutions in the 2022 proxy season, according to a Morningstar review of some of the largest U.S. pension funds. The full study can be found here. These resolutions varied from calls for companies like Costco COST and Berkshire Hathaway BRK.A to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to proposals for...

Pension Funds Want ESG Ratings ‘Oligopoly’ Broken by EU

Europe’s pensions industry wants regulators to end the dominance of some ESG ratings firms, amid concerns that the existing market dynamic is hurting competition and driving up prices. The absence to date of regulatory controls has enabled the “dominance of major players,” which has “negatively impacted smaller entities,” PensionsEurope said in a hearing response to the European Commission. That’s “led to higher prices, barriers to entry, reduced market competition and limited innovation,” it said. The EU’s executive arm proposed a major crackdown of the...

Exploring the Impact of Information Environment on ESG Disclosure Behavior: Evidence from National Pensions and Foreign Investors

By Jong Won Choi, Suk Hyun & Ju Hyoung Park  This study examines the impact of institutional investors on the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures of Korean companies listed on Bloomberg from 2011 to 2020. We find that while institutional investors encourage general ESG disclosure, they do not influence materiality-based ESG disclosure. Interestingly, materiality-based ESG disclosures decrease when institutional investors are major shareholders, suggesting a potential decline in disclosure quality. The study also finds a positive relationship between materiality-based...

Swiss pension funds consider high costs as main obstacle to invest sustainably

Swiss pension funds consider high costs arising from the integration of ESG standards into their investments as the main obstacle for the implementation of an effective sustainability strategy, according to a study consulted by the Swiss government. ESG investments require a certain amount of capital to deploy for research, as those strategies can be carried out internally or through the involvement of external service providers, mandating asset managers or advisors, or via the providers of ESG financial products, for example...

The ‘S’ in ESG: What is the relevance for pension schemes?

Environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues are growing in importance and relevance for pension schemes. Action on ESG in the pensions industry has tended to focus on the “E” in ESG, and specifically on climate change. Less attention has been afforded to the other pillars of ESG, including the “S””. However, social factors should not be overlooked, as the law requires trustees to explain how they take into account financially material environmental, governance and social considerations. This blog post explores what...

August 2023

Brasil, Chile, Colombia y México Fortalecen Regulación ESG en Procesos de Inversión

Con el objetivo de informar sobre los avances en materia ambiental, social y de gobernanza (ESG; environmental, social and governance) observados por Fitch Ratings en el mercado de fondos y administradores de inversiones en Latinoamérica, la agencia creó un informe que muestra algunos desarrollos que han impulsado autoridades y reguladores de seis países donde Fitch tiene presencia o participación. De esta manera, la agencia tiene la facilidad de hacer una mejor comparación sobre los avances materializados hasta julio de 2023, incluida...

Vanguard support for ESG shareholder proposals down from last proxy year

Vanguard funds supported only 2% of shareholder resolutions on environmental and social issues at its U.S. portfolio companies in its 2023 proxy year, down from 12% in the prior proxy year. The proxy year lasts from July 1 through June 30, according to a brief published by Vanguard's investment stewardship team on Monday. Specifically, Vanguard said that in proxy year 2023 the firm saw 359 environmental and social proposals put forward for a vote at its U.S. portfolio companies, up from...

Unbundling Climate Change Risk from ESG

By Jeffrey N. Gordon  The divergence between the United States and the European Union over ESG disclosure and compliance policy for asset managers and companies is a striking feature of the corporate governance landscape. This divergence derives at least in part from differences in core features of the relevant political economy. In particular, retirement security in the US is significantly tied to stock market values; this is not so in Europe. The US is a petro-state, the world’s largest producer...

Canada’s Largest Pension Fund Invests in Reforestation Project in the Amazon

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board has joined a project led by Mombak Gestora de Recursos to produce carbon credits through reforestation efforts in Brazil’s Amazon region. The Canadian pension fund will invest up to US$30 million in Mombak’s reforestation fund, which aims to reach a target of US$100 million. The investment reflects a growing demand for carbon removal projects in voluntary carbon markets, as buyers increasingly favor initiatives that actually remove carbon rather than simply avoiding emissions. Mombak plans...

ESG investing by pension funds in Africa is not a demand problem

Africa’s value tomorrow will be, in large part, determined by what is preserved today. The investment world is locked in a raging debate around “values vs value” in financial returns consideration. Opponents of ESG investing approaches believe that it is primarily the role of governments to fight climate change. Their responsibility, they contend, is to maximize shareholder returns, climate concerns notwithstanding. After all, government taxes them. The missing link in this argument is optimization. Portfolio optimization, the objective of...