April 2024

Regressivity in Public Pension Systems: The Case of Peru

By Jose Valderrama We study the role of income-mortality differentials and pension eligibility conditions on the level of regressivity and progressivity of Peru’s public pension system, using administrative records from 1999 to 2018 to do so. We consider the joint effect of insufficient contributions, by which the poorest contribute to the pension system butultimately do not qualify for pensions because of insufficient contributions, and differing mortality by socioeconomic status in contributing to regressivity of the system. We find that the...

March 2024

An Assessment of the 2019 and 2020 Pension Reforms in Mexico

By Boele Bonthuis In recent years the Mexican pension system has changed significantly. In 2019 the existing means-tested social pension was made universal – covering everyone over the age of 65 – and the benefit level increased. In 2020, the main regime of the private sector was substantially reformed, increasing contribution rates for the funded defined contribution system, lowering the minimum years of contributions needed to receive an earnings-related pension, and increasing minimum pensions. This paper tries to assess the...

February 2024

U.K. defined benefit universe continues to shrink – Pensions Regulator

The U.K.'s defined benefit and hybrid universe continues to shrink at a consistent rate, down 2% to 5,297 plans in 2023, while almost three-quarters of plans are now in surplus, according to The Pensions Regulator. Statistics show 73% of all DB pension plans are estimated to be in surplus on a funding basis, compared with just 50% the year before. The total deficit has also more than halved, reducing to £27.7 billion ($35.3 billion) from £63.6 billion. The percentage of DB...

US. Shell Closes $4.9B Pension Risk Transfer With Prudential

Prudential Financial Inc. announced on Wednesday it had closed a $4.9 billion pension risk transfer deal with Shell USA Inc. The transaction would be the first major pension risk transfer in the U.S. this year, following record years for the pension risk transfer market in 2022 and 2023.  “Prudential is honored to help continue meeting the retirement security needs of Shell’s retirees,” said Alexandra Hyten, head of institutional retirement strategies at Prudential, in a statement. “We are confident that our commitment...

January 2024

The Ins and Outs of Final Salary Pensions

How do you envision your golden years? For many, it means traveling or just relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, free of the daily grind. Financial security, however, is crucial to a truly idyllic retirement. The golden ticket to that blissful state used to be a final salary pension, but unfortunately, it no longer exists. Today, the pension landscape has radically changed. In place of final salary plans, defined contribution plans like 401(k)s have become more common. As of November 2023, 22% of non-retirees...

3M to freeze U.S. pension plans

3M Co., St. Paul, Minn., will freeze its U.S. pension plans for nonunion employees at the end of 2028. The company said pension-eligible nonunion employees will accrue benefits until Dec. 31, 2028, according to a Jan. 8 news release. 3M had closed its primary U.S. pension plan to new hires effective Jan. 1, 2009. The change will affect employees at both 3M and Solventum, the healthcare company that is expected to spin off from 3M in the first half of 2024. "This...

December 2023

The Shift that Redefined Retirement Security

By Shashwat Vidhu Sher Retirement plans have been a standard feature of public and private sector employers in the United States since the early 1900s. Although Defined Benefit plans were the mainstay of most pensions plans for much of the twentieth century, there was a massive shift in the 1980s, mainly in the private sector, towards Defined Contribution plans like 401(k). The paper argues that government policies for the private sector, new employer-employee relationship, job-switching, and familiarity with the financial...

US. Study finds healthier funding status for DB plans raising interest in LDI strategy reviews

U.S.-based defined benefit pension plan sponsors are increasingly looking to assess their liability-driven investment strategies as they reach fully funded statuses, according to a new study by Coalition Greenwich and commissioned by Franklin Templeton. The study found nearly three-quarters (73 per cent) of pension plan sponsors reported funding ratios of 100 per cent or higher, while the rest had funding ratios above 110 per cent. Roughly half of respondents said they’re concerned about “substantial overlap in holdings” among their LDI...

Could the retirement pension be making a comeback?

Why news from IBM and talk of 'lifetime income' may lead to alternatives to traditional 401(k)s Remember the "three-legged stool?" That phrase was used for decades to describe Americans' chief sources of retirement income: Social Security, private pensions and personal savings. But in the 1990s and early 2000s, employers started freezing or eliminating defined-benefit pensions they funded and replacing them with 401(k) retirement plans requiring employee contributions. As a result, the stool got wobbly. Today, just 15% of private employers offer...

PPF Purple Book shows improved U.K. funding levels

U.K. defined benefit plans covered by the Pension Protection Fund saw "significant improvement" in funding levels that could bring more buyouts, according to the lifeboat fund's 2023 report published Dec. 6. The PPF's annual Pensions Universe Risk Profile, known as the Purple Book, showed a surplus of £358.9 billion ($443.3 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 31, with 80% of pension funds in surplus. That was up from surpluses of £193 billion in 2022 and £47 billion in 2021, according...