May 2022

US. DoL Urged to Help Pension Plans Make Climate Impact

US pension plans should be required to disclose sustainable investment policies, according to the US Impact Investing Alliance. The alliance has called for mandatory action by the Department of Labor (DoL) in response to a request for input on potential new climate-related rules. It said providers of 401(k) pension plans should be subject to requirements to address the financial risks and impacts of climate change. In a letter to the DoL, Fran Seegul, president of the US Impact Investing Alliance, cited research...

US. Trade groups say DOL shouldn’t single out climate risk

Two high-profile trade associations have cautioned the Department of Labor from issuing new climate-specific regulations for retirement plan fiduciaries. The Labor Department in February issued a request for information on what it should do to "protect retirement savings and pensions from risks associated with changes in climate." The RFI follows a May 2021 executive order from President Joe Biden that directed federal agencies to assess and mitigate financial risks related to climate change. The RFI featured a host of questions on...

Are pension funds transparent enough about their investments?

The latest report from the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, published in April 2022, made clear that the window for preventing the worst of climate change is closing fast. Plans already in place are not enough to limit global warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, said the report, and more must be done to accelerate the energy transition. These efforts will require huge levels of capital. The UN has estimated that $90trn in infrastructure investment alone is needed by...

Pensions and the green transition: policy and political issues at stake

By David Natali, Michele Raitano & Giulia Valenti Pension policy has gone through an intense period of reform over the past few decades. However, further changes are likely to take place in the near future. Major global trends, not only population ageing but also globalisation, technological innovation and climate change, are going to shape socioeconomic and labour organisation and influence macroeconomic trends and will thus have an impact on the adequacy and long-term sustainability of pension policy. This paper focuses on...

UK. 60% of pension funds don’t expect to meet net zero goals

Sixty per cent of a group of large pension funds across North America, Europe and Australasia believe they will fail to achieve their net zero goals under current conditions, new research has revealed. This pessimistic outlook — disclosed by Create-Research, which surveyed 50 large funds that collectively manage €3.3tn (£2.9tn) in assets — comes despite more than half of those surveyed having either already embedded or are in the process of incorporating net zero strategies into their portfolios. The findings will...

Using dollars for change. Seven key insights into impact investing for 2022 and beyond

By FIDELITY Charitable Impact investing is the practice of making purposeful investments that generate financial returns, while also helping to achieve social or environmental benefits— exemplifying the idea of “doing well while doing good.” The idea of linking one’s investments and values has become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly as there are generational shifts in wealth from Baby Boomers to Gen Xers and Millennials. Younger generations bring a new mindset to their everyday decisions—seeking to align their choices with their...

April 2022

The New Corporate Governance

The New Corporate Governance

By Oliver D. Hart & Luigi Zingales In the last few years, there has been a dramatic increase in shareholder engagement on environmental and social issues. In some cases shareholders are pushing companies to take actions that may reduce market value. It is hard to understand this behavior using the dominant corporate governance paradigm based on shareholder value maximization. We explain how jurisprudence has sustained this criterion in spite of its economic weaknesses. To overcome these weaknesses we propose the...

Environmental, Social and Governance Considerations in Pension Plans

Environmental, Social and Governance Considerations in Pension Plans

By Paul Williams & Elizabeth Harker Speaking at the United Nations Climate Change Conference ("COP26") in October 2021, the UK Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Thérèse Coffey, said that pension schemes can become a "superpower" in fighting climate change and propelling the world to net zero. But to what extent does the legal landscape within which pension schemes operate allow them to perform this role, and indeed to what extent should they be performing this role? Here in the...

Swedish regulator to screen funds for ‘green painting’

Sweden's financial regulator said it will start reviewing funds to enforce new sustainable regulations and to prevent "green painting." The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, or Finansinspektionen, said it will review "whether the information provided about the funds that are classified as most sustainable meets the strict requirements" of sustainable finance disclosure regulation rules implemented in March 2021. In a notice on its website Tuesday, FI said that as demand for green and sustainable funds increases rapidly, "this entails the risk of...

The Association between Mandated Environmental Liability Recognition and Voluntary ESG Disclosure Quality

By Daniel A. Bens, Cai Chen & Peter R. Joos We examine the association between mandated Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO), i.e., environmental clean-up costs of normal operations estimated on the balance sheet, and the quality of voluntary ESG disclosures. We hypothesize that when firms recognize larger AROs with higher accuracy that this effort will spillover into enhanced voluntary disclosure of a broad range of ESG outcomes. Empirical evidence supports this hypothesis. In a sample of environmentally sensitive industries, we find...