June 2022

Financial Literacy, Gender and Investment Choices

By Xin Wen, Zhiming Cheng & Massimiliano Tani Over the past thirty years Chinese households have enjoyed substantive increases in income and savings and witnessed a rapidly developing financial market offering investment choices and risks away from bank deposits – the traditional form of financial investment. We explore whether this evolving landscape has been advantageous to every investor or mainly those with better financial literacy, by focusing on the portfolio decisions of the household head, by gender. Using data from...

Hong Kong Pension Pot Shrinks 11% on China Market Turmoil

It’s been a bad year for Hong Kong residents counting on Greater China for their retirement savings. The mandatory provident fund -- Hong Kong’s pension system -- has lost about 11% since the start of 2021, walloped by China’s industry crackdowns and Covid Zero policy, which overshadowed gains in US assets. That erased HK$130 billion ($17 billion) in total, or about HK$28,300 for each account at the end of May, according to researcher MPF Ratings Ltd. The retirement losses add to...

China: National pension insurer’s first annuity product approved

Beijing-headquartered national pension insurer, Guomin Pension & Insurance Co, has got off on a flying start with approval from CBIRC for a product named "Guomin Good Life Pension Annuity Insurance". This is the first annuity insurance of plan of the start-up company that was established only in March 2022. The product was included in the catalogue of filed life insurance products on the official website of the CBIRC in mid-May. This product, which pays benefits for the rest of the policyholder's...

May 2022

China’s private pension scheme to draw US$17.8 billion a year from savings accounts into asset management

China’s newly expanded private pension scheme will inject at least 120 billion yuan (US$17.8 billion) a year into the country’s asset-management market, according to analysts, as China Citic Bank becomes the first Chinese lender to apply for a licence to offer pension accounts in the scheme’s pilot programme. Read Also China: Big Four banks to pilot private pension scheme Under the scheme, unveiled in April, workers will be able to deposit up to 12,000 yuan per year into personal accounts that...

How to make active aging an integral part of economic growth in China

China is a rapidly graying country with those aged 60 or above reaching 267 million or 18.9% of the total population, and this may rise to one-third of the population before 2050. Welfare reform must work in tandem with social policy so as to make active aging an integral part of economic growth, linking health to wealth and common prosperity. Healthcare, labour reskilling and gender parity are three areas of focus for domestic policy to solve the challenges...

China: Big Four banks to pilot private pension scheme

China's Big Four state-owned banks will launch a pilot programme for retirement savings products in several regions soon, the CBIRC has announced. The banks are Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and China Construction Bank. The retirement savings products, under development by the CBIRC and the People's Bank of China, are long-term investment plans with stable yields, fit for risk-averse residents, reported Xinhua News Agency citing the CBIRC. Banks to handle pension funds of up...

Do Pensions Reduce Debt?

Do Pensions Reduce Debt?

By Wei Chen This paper estimates the causal impact of receiving pension payments on debt behavior among older adults, with a natural experiment around China's New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS), one of the world's largest social pension programs. Using a fuzzy difference in discontinuity research design and four waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS), I find that the introduction of the NRPS reduced debt among older adults, and increased their ability to shield themselves against shocks,...

April 2022

China to implement private pension system with a contribution cap of about $1,800 a year: report

China will soon start a new era of "private pensions" with the imminent implementation of a relevant mechanism, according to a report by the Shanghai Securities News published on Wednesday. The new mechanism, which is characterized by policy support from the government, voluntary participation and market-oriented operations, will be an important transformation of the current pension system that has a basic pension insurance and a corporate pension. According to the report, those who contribute to the basic pension insurance for workers...

China may see negative population growth in 2022, 12 years earlier than UN prediction: experts

Experts said that population aging may lead China to count more deaths than births in 2022, 12 years earlier than the UN predicted. They suggested boosting commercial insurance to support the elderly given the current inadequate old age welfare system. Chinese people aged over 65 have surpassed 14% of the total population in 2021, which is an important indicator and means the country has formally become an aged society, said Zheng Bingwen, director of the Center for International Social Security...

Principal Financial poised to take stake in Chinese pension manager

Principal Financial Group is poised to become only the third foreign firm to take a stake in a Chinese pension management firm on the mainland. A "change of shareholders" announcement on the website of CCB Pension Management Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of Beijing-based China Construction Bank, said Wednesday that subject to approval by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Principal will acquire a 17.65% stake in CCB Pension Management. The announcement said China Construction Bank will transfer 15 percentage points...