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February 2024

Trends in State and Local Pension Funds

By Oliver Giesecke & Joshua Rauh Unfunded public pension obligations represent the largest liability for state and local governments in the United States. As of fiscal year 2021, the total reported unfunded liabilities of these plans are $1.076 trillion. In contrast, the market value of the unfunded liability is approximately $6.501 trillion. As a result, the reported funding ratio of 82.5% falls to 43.8% under a market-based valuation. The market values reflect the fact that accrued pension promises are a...

¿La propuesta de reformas constitucionales fortalece el progreso social?

Por México, ¿cómo vamos? El Índice de Progreso Social (IPS) es una medición holística del desempeño social de un país que es independiente de factores económicos. El Índice está basado en un rango de indicadores sociales y ambientales que capturan tres dimensiones del progreso social: Necesidades Humanas Básicas, Fundamentos del Bienestar y Oportunidades. En México, ¿cómo vamos? identificamos el acceso a servicios de salud y educación como las palancas del progreso social, ya que estos crean capacidades futuras para un crecimiento...

Oportunidades y opciones para la creación de un sistema de pensiones no contributivo en Honduras

Por Manuel Delgado Chavarría  Uno de los objetivos centrales de los sistemas de pensiones es contribuir a prevenir y erradicar la pobreza en la vejez. En América Latina y el Caribe los sistemas de pensiones no contributivos han jugado un papel central en el avance hacia este objetivo. Este documento aborda el estado actual y los desafíos del sistema de pensiones en Honduras, incluidos los retos de cobertura y suficiencia de sus prestaciones. En atención a la mayoritaria proporción de...

México. “Hasta 4.1% del PIB, costo de la reforma a pensiones”

La reforma fiscal tendría que estar enfocada a combatir la elusión, revisar subsidios e incentivos a grandes contribuyentes. Ello ayudaría a tener los recursos necesarios para costear el impacto de las iniciativas. Las reformas en materia de pensiones y apoyos sociales enviadas por el presidente, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, al Congreso, tendrían un impacto inmediato de alrededor de 4.1% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), por lo que sería “urgente”, en caso de que se aprueben, una reforma fiscal, aseguró el...

Argentina. Qué pasará con las jubilaciones tras la caída de la Ley Ómnibus

El gobierno de Javier Milei sufrió un duro revés político con la Ley Ómnibus en la Cámara de Diputados, que volverá a tratarse en comisión ante la falta de consenso con los bloques "dialoguistas". La caída de la Ley Ómnibus, que incluía importantes cambios en la forma en que se definen los aumentos de jubilaciones y pensiones, pone en suspenso la implementación de una nueva fórmula. El plan de la Casa Rosada era ajustar los ingresos de los jubilados de acuerdo al índice de inflación de abril. Sin embargo, con la vuelta de...

US. Shell Closes $4.9B Pension Risk Transfer With Prudential

Prudential Financial Inc. announced on Wednesday it had closed a $4.9 billion pension risk transfer deal with Shell USA Inc. The transaction would be the first major pension risk transfer in the U.S. this year, following record years for the pension risk transfer market in 2022 and 2023.  “Prudential is honored to help continue meeting the retirement security needs of Shell’s retirees,” said Alexandra Hyten, head of institutional retirement strategies at Prudential, in a statement. “We are confident that our commitment...

Kenya. Pension returns trail inflation rate for the second year

Pension contributors are staring at a major erosion of their savings after annual returns on investments in 2023 by pension funds shrunk below the rate of inflation. A periodic pension industry survey done by fund administrator Zamara shows that pension schemes made a weighted average return of 1.4 percent in 2023, which was lower than the 1.7 percent return recorded in 2022. At the same time, Kenya’s average inflation stood at 7.7 percent in 2023, meaning that the average saver lost...

US, Asia, Europe face aging populations

The United States, Asian and European countries must prepare for the needs of their aging populations, as there will be 2.1 billion people age 60 and older globally by 2050, the World Health Organization said. More than 82 million Americans will be 65 and older in 26 years, according to the Population Reference Bureau (PRB). Today, there are 58 million in that category. More Americans are turning 65 this year than at any other time in history — about 4.1 million...

Impacto del Programa Social Pensión 65 en la satisfacción de necesidades de adultos mayores peruanos

Por Samuel Rodrich Iglesias, Marialita Catalina Ramírez Preciado & Luzmila Yolanda Velásquez Carrasco El programa Pensión 65, tiene como misión de Brindar protección social a los adultos mayores de sesenta y cinco años a más, que viven en situación de vulnerabilidad; entregándoles una subvención monetaria que les permita incrementar su bienestar integral. Objetivo. Evaluar el impacto del programa social Pensión 65 en la satisfacción de las necesidades de los adultos mayores. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque...

Home Equity and Retirement Funding: Challenges and Opportunities

By Vishaal Baulkaran & Pawan Jain We investigate the use of home equity to address the retirement saving crisis and funding shortfall. Using survey data from consumers and financial planners, we examine Canadian consumers’ views on equity release and gauge financial planners’ knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives toward recommending equity release products to their clients. Our findings indicate that a primary barrier for consumers is their lack of understanding about home equity release schemes. However, when these schemes are more cost-effective...