March 2023

Legal & General U.S. Gig Economy study

By Sir Nigel Wilson, John Godfrey & Edyta Borowy (Legal & General) The data was collected via online survey fielded to individuals sample sourced from YouGov’s US panel. The survey scripted and hosted on Gryphon, YouGov’s proprietary survey scripting platform and the field work took place between August 19 and 31, 2022. 1,044 surveys of freelancers and self-employed workers between 18 and 60 years old, non-student/non retired drawing 60% or more of their income from gig work were completed. Key...

A Leveraged Gender Gap: The Combined Effect of Longevity Risk (Mis)-Perception and Financial Risk-Taking

By Giovanna Apicella & Enrico G. De Giorgi Financial risk and longevity risk are the main risks affecting pension income. This paper analyses gender differences related to how financial risk taking and survival expectations are correlated. We analyse data from the “Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe” (SHARE) database and find a significant gender gap in self-assessed risk tolerance, consistently with previous literature. Moreover, we show that individuals with realistic survival expectations (i.e., survival expectations that are close...

Notas de pensiones. No. 69. Brechas de género en pensiones y siete propuestas para mejorar las pensiones de las mujeres en los países FIAP

Por FIAP El monto promedio de las pensiones de las mujeres es significativamente inferior al de los hombres en casi todo el mundo, lo que debe a varios factores, entre los que se destacan los siguientes: ganan menores salarios, cotizan menos años, tienen una menor edad legal de jubilación, y viven más años. Para reducir esta brecha de pensiones, se propone: i. Igualar la edad de jubilación legal entre hombres y mujeres en los países donde aún existe diferencia ii. Promover redes de...

Condiciones legales y económicas de la vejez en América Latina y en México

Por José Luis Uriona Hidalgo Con base en el objetivo central del Plan de Acción que busca asegurar que las personas puedan envejecer con seguridad y dignidad y que, además, continúen participando en sus respectivas sociedades como ciudadanos con plenitud de derechos al igual que todas las demás personas de menor edad; en este escrito se enfatizan dos aspectos centrales en la etapa de vejez de los seres humanos: sus condiciones legales y económicas. A partir del contexto de la Estrategia...

Exploring the Integration of AI and ML in Fintech: Emerging Trends and Future Directions

By Rahul Jain This research paper aims to explore the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the field of financial technology (Fintech). The paper examines the emerging trends in the integration of AI and ML in Fintech and evaluates the potential benefits and challenges associated with this integration. The study utilizes a qualitative research approach that involves an extensive review of relevant literature, including academic articles, industry reports, and news articles. The findings indicate that AI and...

The Liability Trap: Why the ALEC Anti-ESG Bills Create a Legal Quagmire for Fiduciaries Connected with Public Pensions

By David J. Berger, David H. Webber & Beth Young Two proposed bills barring public pensions from considering environmental, social, and governance investment criteria create massive legal risk for any pension fiduciary or service provider. The American Legislative Exchange Council “boycott bill” and the “fiduciary duty” bill, if adopted, would impose irreconcilable legal requirements on such fiduciaries, and subject them to compliance with arbitrary and unworkable legal demands. The main legal problems the bills create fall into four categories: (1) the unworkable...

Covid-19 en América Latina y México: brechas del bienestar

Por Carlos Barba Solano Este trabajo aborda empíricamente las brechas estructurales del bienestar reveladas por la epidemia de Covid-19 en cuatro países de América Latina: Argentina, Costa Rica, México y Panamá. Para ello, aborda diversos ámbitos: el sanitario, el económico, el del empleo y el de la protección social, particularmente en el ámbito de la afiliación a los sistemas de pensiones, la mayor o menor incidencia de la crisis en el ascenso de la pobreza y la pobreza extrema y la capacidad para responder a ese repunte, la agudización de las...

February 2023

The Portability of Pension Rights: General Principles and the Caribbean Case

By Alvaro Forteza The portability of pension rights is an increasingly important issue in the Caribbean. The large and increasing flows of migrant workers, including both permanent and temporary migrants, the small size of the domestic economies and the process of regional integration and economic openness call for effective means to make pensions portable. This document presents a select survey of the literature on pension portability and reviews the progress made by the Caribbean countries as well as some remaining...

Fixed and Variable Longevity Annuities in Defined Contribution Plans: Optimal Retirement Portfolios Taking Social Security into Account

By Vanya Horneff, Raimond Maurer & Olivia S. Mitchell This paper investigates retirees’ optimal purchases of fixed and variable longevity income annuities using their defined contribution (DC) plan assets and given their expected Social Security benefits. As an alternative, we also evaluate using plan assets to boost Social Security benefits through delayed claiming. We determine that including deferred income annuities in DC accounts is welfare enhancing for all sex/education groups examined. We also show that providing access to well-designed variable...

Para lograr una pensión en Colombia, quienes trabajan en el exterior podrán sumar sus cotizaciones, según la Corte Constitucional

En la mañana de este viernes 17 de febrero, la Corte Constitucional dio luz verde al “Convenio Multilateral Iberoamericano de Seguridad Social”, a través del cual los colombianos que trabajen en el exterior podrán acumular los tiempos laborados para acceder a pensiones de vejez, invalidez y sobrevivencia de origen común, ya sea en Colombia o en el país extranjero donde laboren. El director de pensiones del Ministerio de Trabajo, Juan Carlos Hernández, explicó que, aunque los colombianos que laboran en...