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November 2022

Desigualdades estructurales y crisis superpuestas en América Latina y el Caribe. ¿Hacia una recuperación transformadora con igualdad?

Por Simone Cecchini Las múltiples desigualdades económicas y sociales que caracterizan a los países de América Latina y el Caribe conspiran en contra de su desarrollo sostenible y tienen una relación directa con la actual crisis económica, social y sanitaria. La pandemia de la COVID-19 y la guerra en Ucrania, sumadas a las brechas estructurales, están dibujando una tormenta perfecta de bajo crecimiento, desocupación, elevada inflación, aumento de la pobreza, el hambre, la desigualdad, el malestar social y la polarización...

Older Persons’ Rights to Social Security

By Alan Gutterman Article 22 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides that “[e]veryone, as a member of society, has the right to social security”, and Article 9 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (“ICESCR”) calls on States to “recognize the right of everyone to social security, including social insurance”. In its General Comment No. 19 on the right to social security released in 2008, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (“CESCR”) explained...

Risk Pooling and Precautionary Saving in Village Economies

By Marcel Fafchamps & Aditya Shrinivas We propose a new method to test for efficient risk pooling that allows for intertemporal smoothing, non-homothetic consumption, and heterogeneous risk and time preferences. The method is composed of three steps. The first one allows for precautionary savings by the aggregate risk pooling group. The second utilizes the inverse Engel curve to estimate good-specific tests for efficient risk pooling. In the third step, we obtain consistent estimates of households' risk and time preferences using...

Trends in State and Local Pension Funds

By Oliver Giesecke & Joshua D. Rauh Unfunded public pension obligations represent the largest liability for state and local governments in the United States. As of fiscal year 2021, the total reported unfunded liabilities of these plans is $1.076 trillion. In contrast, the market value of the unfunded liability is approximately $6.501 trillion. As a result, the reported funding ratio of 82.5% falls to 43.8% under a market-based valuation. The market values reflect the fact that accrued pension promises are...

Un perfil de las personas mayores en España, 2022. Indicadores estadísticos básicos

Por Envejecimiento en Red Un perfil de las personas mayores en España 2022 continúa la serie de informes realizados por Envejecimiento en Red con el objetivo de proporcionar una visión conjunta de las condiciones de vida de la población de 65 y más años. Se utilizan datos de fuentes nacionales e internacionales para construir indicadores sobre la evolución demográfica, la salud y las características económicas y sociales de esta población. Se trata de fuentes generadas por organismos de confianza. Los indicadores...

Panorama Social de América Latina 2021

Por NU. CEPAL El Panorama Social de América Latina 2021 examina el impacto social de la crisis provocada por la pandemia del COVID-19 y entrega las estadísticas más recientes en materia de pobreza, desigualdad y gasto social en la región. El estudio analiza también los profundos efectos de la crisis sanitaria prolongada en los sistemas de salud y de protección social, así como los impactos laborales generados por la pandemia, e incluye un capítulo que aborda la importancia de transitar...

Informalidad en Colombia entre los años 2007 a 2020

Por Salazar Farfán, Cristian Camilo, Téllez Niño & Brayan Esteban En el presente documento se realiza una revisión de las posibles causas de la informalidad desde dos enfoques, los cuales son los costos de contratación en seguridad social y el nivel educativo de la población informal que forman parte de la población de ocupados en Colombia durante el periodo de 2007 a 2020, de tal manera que los trabajadores informales se definen como el grupo de personas que forman parte...

October 2022

US. SECURE 2.0 could pass before new Congress

The upcoming midterm elections could change the trajectory on many congressional priorities, but strengthening retirement security has remained a bipartisan issue. Congressional leaders and their staffs are currently working to pass another retirement security package, referred to as SECURE 2.0, that could pass before a new Congress starts. There are three bipartisan bills that House and Senate members are discussing behind the scenes, attempting to reconcile any differences between the bills and put forth a package aimed at bolstering Americans' retirement...

UK. Increased pension engagement could trigger ‘unintended consequences’

Successfully engaging people with their pensions could result in “unintended consequences”, particularly given the current economic environment, Aon has said. Although Aon highlighted UK Pensions Awareness Week as an “opportunity” for the financial industry to connect with people and encourage active engagement with retirement savings, it acknowledged the difficulties presented by to the current cost-of-living issues. Among the issues highlighted by Aon was the possibility that individuals could be more inclined to cease their contributions or request early access to their...

Hong Kong pension fund arrears hit 3-year high as coronavirus impact continues to devastate businesses

Pension fund contribution arrears among Hong Kong employers have hit a three-year high amid the Covid-19 slump and an average of 28,500 default notices a month have been issued to non-compliant businesses since April, the city’s pensions supervisor has revealed. Ayesha Macpherson Lau, the chairwoman of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority, wrote on her official blog on Sunday she was concerned the increase in defaulting companies could weaken retirement protection for employees and promised to take steps to help...