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December 2022

El Mercado Laboral y el Sistema de Pensiones: Evidencia de Chile

Por Alejandro Astudillo Jiménez & Dabor Olate López En el cambio de la política pública previsional de Chile llevado a cabo en 1980, que lo convirtió en el primer país con un sistema de pensiones privado, para la estimación de la tasa de reemplazo se utilizaron supuestos rígidos para evaluar el comportamiento del mercado laboral, los cuales se han mantenido pese a las reformas realizadas desde el año 2000. Esta investigación evidencia un desacople inmediato de la realidad laboral chilena de...

From Financial Development to Informality: A Causal Link

By Salvatore Capasso, Franziska Ohnsorge & Shu Yu Financial development reduces the cost of accessing external financing and thus incentivizes investment in higher-productivity projects that allow firms to expand to the scale needed to operate in the formal economy. It also encourages participants of the informal sector to join the formal sector to gain access to credit and financial services. This paper documents two findings. First, countries with less pervasive informality are associated with greater financial development. Second, the impact...

Are Retirement Planning Tools Substitutes or Complements to Financial Capability?

By Gopi Goda, Matthew Levy, Colleen Flaherty Manchester, Aaron Sojourner, Joshua Tasoff & Jiusi Xiao We conduct a randomized controlled trial to understand how a web-based retirement saving calculator affects workers' retirement-savings decisions. In both conditions, the calculator projects workers' retirement income goal. In the treatment condition, it also projects retirement income based on defined-contribution savings, prominently displays the gap between projected goal and actual retirement income, and allows users to interactively explore how alternative, future contribution choices would affect...

Inequities in the Golden Years: How Wealth Shapes Healthy and Work-Free Life

By Hessam Bavafa, Anita Mukherjee & Tyler Welch Recent work has established that the gradient of life expectancy with respect to wealth is large and widening. We make three contributions to build on that result using two recent decades of data from the United States. First, the additional years are in healthy, disability-free years, indicating substantial gains for the wealthy. Second, the return to wealth in achieving these healthy years is increasing over two recent decades for all but the...

2022 Natixis Global Retirement Index. Danger Zone. Global retirement security challenges come home to roost in 2022

By Natixis When we introduced the Natixis Global Retirement Index in 2012, the world had just emerged from the global financial crisis: Memories of market turmoil were still fresh. Inflation was low, but so was growth. Central banks had slashed interest rates to all-time lows. Balance sheets had ballooned from asset repurchase programs. And public debt had swelled to record highs around the globe. On top of it all, the first wave of the Baby Boom generation had just reached retirement...

OECD Pensions Outlook 2022

The OECD Pensions Outlook discusses how to introduce, develop and strengthen asset-backed pension arrangements, the role that employers can play in their provision, and the implication of different fee structures on individuals saving for retirement and on providers. The 2022 edition focuses on describing best practices for developing mortality tables and providing policy guidance on how to design, implement and continue the operation of non-guaranteed lifetime retirement income arrangements. Get the report here

November 2022

La jubilación, un asunto por reflexionar desde la salud y la seguridad en el trabajo.

Por Ingrid Ayrin Luna Novoa & Alba Idaly Muñoz Sánchez Esta investigación realizada desde el grupo de investigación salud y trabajo de la facultad de enfermería ha permitido contribuir a la visibilización de un asunto de interés y determinante para la calidad de vida de las personas durante y después de la finalización de la vida laboral. Lo anterior teniendo en cuenta que, en el escenario mundial, se experimenta un cambio demográfico conforme al cual se espera para el año...

México. Jubilación femenina: trabajan más, cotizan menos

Durante años, el sistema de pensiones en México (IMSS) se ha transformado y ha sido objeto de diversas reformas con el fin de garantizar que los trabajadores y sus familias cuenten con protección a lo largo de su vida para que, llegado el momento de la jubilación, puedan tener un retiro digno y tranquilo. Sin embargo, no todos los mexicanos tienen acceso a ella. Datos de la Comisión Nacional del Sistema de Ahorro para el Retiro (CONSAR) señalan que en...

Chile. Presidente Boric obtiene un 61% de desaprobación y un 56,5% quiere eliminar las AFP

Este domingo, Activa Research entregó los resultados de su última encuesta Pulso Ciudadano y evidenció que el presidente Gabriel Boric obtuvo una aprobación de un 24,6% y una desaprobación de un 61%, mientras que un 14,4% de las y los encuestados no sabe cómo evaluar su gestión. La encuesta reveló que un 40,1% de la población está muy de acuerdo/de acuerdo con la reforma previsional presentada por el Gobierno presidente Boric. Un 27,7% está muy en desacuerdo/en desacuerdo y un...

Malaysia. Concerns over raising the retirement age

THE call for Malaysia to increase the retirement age, due to its ageing population and high number of citizens with insufficient savings, has grown louder as the Covid-19 pandemic has further eroded their savings. There are also suggestions to offer fixed term contracts, incentives for higher contributions towards savings as well as to increase the overall remuneration for employees and improve their financial literacy. Most Malaysians rely on their Employees Provident Fund (EPF) savings to sustain their expenses after retirement. The recent...