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July 2024

World Social Protection Report 2020-22: Social protection at the crossroads – in pursuit of a better future

By International Labour Organization This ILO flagship report provides a global overview of recent developments in social protection systems, including social protection floors, and covers the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on new data, it offers a broad range of global, regional and country data on social protection coverage, benefits and public expenditures. Following a life-cycle approach, the report analyses progress with regard to universal social protection coverage, with a particular focus on achieving the globally agreed 2030 Agenda for...

June 2024

Comunidad LGBT: Una revisión de la realidad de la inclusión laboral en Colombia

Por Juan Guillermo Macías Sánchez La presente monografía tiene como objetivo general analizar el contexto legislativo y normativo relacionado con la inclusión laboral para el desarrollo comunitario de personas LGBT en las tres ciudades principales de Colombia. Bogotá, Medellín y Cali. Acorde a diversos estudios, se evidencian diferentes problemáticas hacia la comunidad LGBT, entre ellas, la vulneración de derechos y la falta de oportunidades en el contexto laboral, lo cual ha generado que la comunidad LGBT promueva acciones constantemente en...

February 2024

Social Spending in Mexico: Needs, Priorities and Reforms

By Swarnali A Hannan, Juan Pablo Cuesta Aguirre & David Bartolini Poverty in Mexico was high before the COVID-19 pandemic and has been exacerbated by the pandemic, with significant variation across states. Education losses from the pandemic are likely to be large and worsen pre-existing disparities; unless mitigated soon, they could contribute to heightened scarring over the medium term. Using state-level and cross-country comparisons, this paper reviews key social programs as well as priorities in education and health. It finds that...

December 2023

El sistema de pensiones contributivas y no contributivas en México. Un análisis desde la perspectiva de género y derechos al 2021

Por Angélica Paola González Lozada El sistema de pensiones, en sus esquemas contributivo y no contributivo, no considera las diferencias en la vida laboral entre hombres y mujeres marcadas principalmente por la división sexual del trabajo, la cual obliga a las mujeres a hacerse cargo del trabajo reproductivo en materia de cuidados (directos, indirectos y de gestión). La consecuencia de esto se ve reflejada en las constantes interrupciones que tiene la trayectoria laboral de las mujeres por atender dichos mandatos...

Social Protection for Older Persons Social Pensions in Asia

By Sri Wening Handayani & Babken Babajanian The rising number of older persons in Asia has accentuated the importance of strengthening the systems of social protection in the region. This book examines the effectiveness and relevance of noncontributory or social pensions in supporting older persons in Asia. It discusses the political economy and financial sustainability of social pension reform, implications for gender equity and social rights, and design and implementation challenges. Case studies from Bangladesh, Nepal, Thailand, Viet Nam, and South...

Overview of social protection systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Progress and setbacks in the face of the pandemic

By International Labour Organization The crisis triggered by the COVID-19 outbreak has exposed the gap that persists in the region to achieve comprehensive protection systems, based on a social protection floor which guarantees for universal access to health and economic security over the life cycle. Social protection coverage in Latin America evolved positively in the decade before the pandemic. Contributing members to the system increased by 14 per cent over the 2012-2019 period and the ratio of contributing workers to the employed population was 46.9...

Recent developments in social pensions in Latin America

By International Social Security Association Non-contributory pensions, also known as social pensions, are an important component of rights-based universal social protection systems. They allow extending pension coverage relatively rapidly to elderly persons who are not covered by contributory schemes. Usually financed by general revenues and providing relatively modest benefits, eligibility for social pensions is often conditional on low income or certain other criteria. The right to social protection, including old age income security, is enshrined in various national constitutions and legal...

November 2023

Annual Survey of Investment Regulation of Pension Funds and Other Pension Providers 2021

By Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos This report describes the main quantitative investment regulations that pension funds are subject to in OECD and a selection of non-OECD countries, most of which are IOPS Member countries. This report also covers the investment rules for other pension providers, such as life insurance companies, for countries like Denmark, France, Ireland, Korea, Latvia and Sweden among OECD countries and Jordan among non-OECD jurisdictions. The information reflects the rules in force at the end of 2020...

Sistema de pensiones y apoyo social a adultos mayores en México 1979-2019

Por Carlos Fernando Félix-Vega, Jeroen Spijker & Pilar Zueras  El presente artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el sistema de apoyo para la vejez construido desde la política pública en México. Para este efecto se presentará la evolución de tres elementos que componen la atención de las problemáticas de los adultos mayores en México: la institucionalidad, los mecanismos de acción y el sistema de pensiones. La institucionalidad surge con la creación y funcionamiento de los institutos nacionales para los adultos mayores...

October 2023

La inclusión financiera en el Perú

Por Allan Herminio Vargas García La inclusión financiera es un factor clave en el desarrollo económico de una nación desde un punto de vista de acceso (oferta), uso (demanda) y calidad de los servicios financieros. El uso y acceso a servicios financieros permite a la población ahorrar los excedentes de capital para realizar previsiones y futuras inversiones. Asimismo, genera una base sólida de ahorros reduciendo la dependencia de los mercados financieros internacionales ante choques económicos. El acceso a una cuenta en...