December 2019

Colombia’s Pension Reform Hampered By Political Tension

According to a new report by Colombia Risk Analysis, the debate underway over pension reform in Colombia is plagued with misinformation and confusion resulting from the current divisive political climate in the country, and conflicting objectives by various political actors. Current protests and strikes over a myriad of grievances have partially paralyzed the country literally and figuratively. The current administration of President Ivan Duque enjoys only a 26% approval rating according to recent polls and thus lacks political capital...

Japan, European Development Bank Launch Social Bond Initiative

Japan’s $1.48 trillion Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) and the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) have launched a partnership to promote and develop sustainable capital markets. Their focus will be on social bonds, and the incorporation of ESG assessments in fixed-income investments. “GPIF requires all asset managers to integrate ESG into their investment analysis and decision-making,” Hiro Mizuno, CIO of GPIF, said in a statement. “We regard the purchase of green, social and sustainability bonds as one of...

Fintech’s next decade will look radically different

The birth and growth of financial technology developed mostly over the last ten years. So as we look ahead, what does the next decade have in store? I believe we’re starting to see early signs: in the next ten years, fintech will become portable and ubiquitous as it moves to the background and centralizes into one place where our money is managed for us. When I started working in fintech in 2012, I had trouble tracking competitive search terms...

Insurance and Behavioral Economics: Improving Decisions in the Most Misunderstood Industry

By Howard C Kunreuther Insurance is an extraordinarily useful tool to manage risk. When it works as intended, it provides financial protection to individuals and a profitable business model for insurance firms and their investors. But it is broadly misunderstood by consumers, regulators, and insurance executives. This book looks at the behavior of individuals at risk, insurance industry decision makers, and policy makers at the local, state, and federal level involved in the selling, buying, and regulating of...

Impact Evaluation of the Zanzibar Universal Pension Scheme

By Dr Flavia Galvani, Florian Juergens The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar strives to build a prosperous and peaceful society that ensures sustainable development, wellbeing and gender equality for everyone. To achieve this, the Government has put in place strategies and plans to meet the needs, and realize the rights, of each and everyone in society. It is our commitment to do our utmost to reduce poverty, vulnerability and violence, increase access to essential services, foster social integration, and promote...

Is Informality Good for Business? The Impacts of IDP Inflows on Formal Firms

By Sandra Rozo, Hernan Winkler This paper examines the effects of large inflows of internally displaced persons (IDP), who are primarily absorbed by the informal sector, on the behavior of formal manufacturing firms in Colombia. To identify causal effects, the analysis employs annual, firm-level panel data between 1995 and 2010 and exploits that when conflict intensifies, forcefully displaced individuals tend to migrate to municipalities where people from their origin locations settled earlier. The paper finds that large inflows of...

State Pension Funds Reduce Assumed Rates of Return

State and local public employee retirement systems in the United States manage over $4.3 trillion in public pension fund investments, with returns on these assets accounting for more than 60 cents of every dollar available to pay promised benefits. About three-quarters of these assets are held in what are often called risky assets—stocks and alternative investments, including private equities, hedge funds, real estate, and commodities.1 These investments offer potentially higher long-term returns, but their values fluctuate with ups and...

Debt Close to Retirement and Its Implications for Retirement Well-being

By Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia S. Mitchell, Noemi Oggero We analyze debt and debt management of Americans nearing retirement age. We show that older people have numerous financial obligations that can lead to financial distress. Using data from the 2015 National Financial Capability Study and an extensive literature review, we show that lack of financial literacy, lack of information, and behavioral biases help explain the prevalence of debt later in life. Our evidence indicates that debt at older ages can...

Tercera semana de huelga en Francia sin perspectivas de acuerdo antes de Navidad

Actualiza con anulación del 59% de los trenes el 23 y 24 de diciembre. ///París, 19 Dic 2019 (AFP) - La movilización contra la reforma de las pensiones en Francia entró el jueves en su tercera semana y las negociaciones entre el gobierno y los sindicatos parecían estar estancadas, lejos todavía de la perspectiva de una "tregua" por Navidad.Este jueves se cumplen 15 días de huelga en los transportes, y aunque se notaba una ligera mejora, desplazarse seguía siendo...

México. ¡Buena noticia para tu retiro! Las Afore reducirán sus comisiones para 2020

La Comisión Nacional del Sistema de Ahorro para el Retiro (Consar) aprobó las comisiones que cobrarán las Afore a los trabajadores en 2020, alcanzando un promedio 0.92 por ciento, 6 puntos base menos que en 2018, lo que representa la reducción más fuerte en seis años. La Junta de Gobierno de la Consar aprobó que del 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2020 la comisión simple promedio que cobran las Administradoras de Fondos para el Retiro será...