How Japan and Singapore are reinventing old age
A new demographic dividend – the “longevity dividend” – is emerging as populations age; Singapore, one of the most rapidly ageing populations in the world, and Japan, where around 25% of the population is older than 65, are already responding to this demographic shift and benefit from it; From innovative retirement income and care programmes, Japan and Singapore’s governments are already seeing positive results.
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Demographic change has favoured economic growth in many regions around the world. In countries where working-age populations grew more rapidly than the number of consumers, income per capita experienced a boost.
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This was the first demographic dividend. However, as is widely acknowledged, this first dividend is transitory because as populations age, the size of the non-working population starts to grow.
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Even so, the same demographic conditions that are producing an end to the first demographic dividend may yield a second – the “longevity dividend”.
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