Savings Archives - Page 6 of 31 - Pension Policy International

19AugAugust 19, 2022

A Game-Theoretic Model of the Consumer Behavior under Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Strategy

By Vahid Ashrafimoghari & Jordan W. Suchow In a digital age where companies face rapid changes in technology, consumer trends, and business environments, there is a critical need for continual revision of the business model in response to disruptive innovation. A pillar of innovation in business practices is the adoption of novel pricing schemes, such as Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW). In this paper, we employed game theory and behavioral economics to model consumers’ behavior in response to a PWYW pricing strategy where...

August 19, 2022

Articles, Savings2022, Behavioral Science, Pension design

19AugAugust 19, 2022

Changes in Retirement Savings During the COVID Pandemic

By Elena Derby, Lucas Goodman, Kathleen Mackie & Jacob Mortenson This paper documents changes in retirement saving patterns at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. We construct a large panel of US tax data, including tens of millions of person-year observations, and measure retirement savings contributions and withdrawals. We use these data to document several important changes in retirement savings patterns during the pandemic relative to prior years, and we compare these results to changes in savings patterns during the...

August 19, 2022

Articles, Savings2022, COVID-19, Pension design, US

12AugAugust 12, 2022

The Vanguard Participant Saving Rate Index

By Jeffrey W. Clark & Jean A. Young Saving rates are fundamental to retirement wealth accumulations. In this paper, we assess whether Vanguard defined contribution plan participants are saving optimally in their current workplace retirement plan. ● We find that 7 in 10 defined contribution plan participants are saving at rates that would enable them to attain a 65% replacement rate in retirement. Saving rates include both the employee elective contributions and any employer contributions. ● We find that a modest increase...

August 12, 2022

Books, Savings2022, Income, Occupational Pensions, Pension design, Replacement Rate

05AugAugust 5, 2022

On the Impact of Low Interest Rates on Common Withdrawal Rules in Old Age

By An Chen, Stefan Schelling & Nils Sørensen Ensuring a desired standard of living in retirement has been strongly challenged by increasing life expectancy, and simultaneously by the current and possibly long-lasting low interest environment. In contrast to literature in this field which claims annuitization of wealth being a vital part of retirement planning, many people manage their retirement savings and withdrawal policy during the retirement period independently. To this end, several easily applicable self-managed withdrawal rules are commonly recommended...

August 5, 2022

Articles, Payout, Pension design, Savings2022, Income, Withdrawals

05AugAugust 5, 2022

The Misery of Spending Down the Nest Egg: The Effect of Annuitization on Consumption and Wellbeing

By Yu Gao, George Loewenstein & Xianghong Wang We study the effects of annuitization compared to spending down a lump-sum on consumption and subjective wellbeing. Analyzing longitudinal data on UK retirees before and after the pension reform that provided greater freedom to draw down savings, we find that annuitization increased retirees’ consumption and life satisfaction. To further examine the behavioral channel of these effects, we conducted a field experiment with college students, giving them a flow or lump-sum payment. As...

August 5, 2022

Articles, Payout, Pension design, Savings2022, Income, Pension Reform, UK

28JulJuly 28, 2022

Trust and Retirement Preparedness: Evidence from Singapore

By Benedict S. Koh, Olivia S. Mitchell & Joelle H. Fong Trust is an essential component of the financial system, and distrust can undermine saving and economic growth. Accordingly, prior research has shown that survey responses to a question about ‘trust in people’ are associated with household willingness to invest in the stock market. Nevertheless, little is known about how trust shapes economic behaviors predictive of retirement preparedness. Our study draws on the Singapore Life Panel (SLP®), a high-frequency internet...

July 28, 2022

Articles, Investing, Savings2022, Financial Literacy, Risk, Singapore

22JulJuly 22, 2022

The Effects of Myopia on Retirement Savings Decisions

By Justin van de Ven Recent pensions policy debate in the United Kingdom has emphasised the role of behavioural myopia in justifying state involvement in retirement provisions (e.g. Pensions Commission, 2005, pp. 68-69, and op.cit.). In this regard, it appears that the public debate has gotten slightly ahead of the economic literature, as there currently exist very few studies that consider the empirical support for myopia on field data, or the practical implications of myopia for behavioural responses to policy...

July 22, 2022

Articles, Savings2012, Behavioral Science, Defined Contribution, UK

22JulJuly 22, 2022

Myopic Savings Behaviour of Future Polish Pensioners

By Sonia Buchholtz, Jan Gaska & Marek Góra Low saving rates combined with low effective retirement age herald old-age poverty. This paper examines the preferred strategies of future Polish pensioners in order to sustain the standard of living in the future. A two-step approach is used: as a first-best strategy, we explore determinants of supplementary saving with binary logistic models; as a second-best strategy, we examine alternative options with principal component analysis. Future retirees rarely accumulate long-term savings, do not use...

July 22, 2022

Articles, Savings2021, Behavioral Science, Income, Pension design, Poland

08JulJuly 8, 2022

The Role of Longevity Annuities in Different Socioeconomic Classes: A Canadian Case Study

By Rui Zhou, Johnny Siu‐Hang Li & Kenneth Zhou A longevity annuity is a deeply deferred annuity which begins payments very late in life. By transferring some of the risk of outliving retirement savings at advanced ages to annuity providers, longevity annuities provide retirees with enhanced later-life financial security. This paper aims to investigate the impact of longevity annuity provision on retirement income planning for Canadians, on the basis of the tax rules and retirement system in Canada. The research...

July 8, 2022

Articles, Investing, Savings2022, Canada, Longevity, Payout, Pension design

24JunJune 24, 2022

Financial Literacy, Gender and Investment Choices

By Xin Wen, Zhiming Cheng & Massimiliano Tani Over the past thirty years Chinese households have enjoyed substantive increases in income and savings and witnessed a rapidly developing financial market offering investment choices and risks away from bank deposits – the traditional form of financial investment. We explore whether this evolving landscape has been advantageous to every investor or mainly those with better financial literacy, by focusing on the portfolio decisions of the household head, by gender. Using data from...

June 24, 2022

Articles, Investment, Pension design, Savings2022, China, Financial Literacy, Gender Gap

August 2022

A Game-Theoretic Model of the Consumer Behavior under Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Strategy

Changes in Retirement Savings During the COVID Pandemic

The Vanguard Participant Saving Rate Index

On the Impact of Low Interest Rates on Common Withdrawal Rules in Old Age

The Misery of Spending Down the Nest Egg: The Effect of Annuitization on Consumption and Wellbeing

July 2022

Trust and Retirement Preparedness: Evidence from Singapore

The Effects of Myopia on Retirement Savings Decisions

Myopic Savings Behaviour of Future Polish Pensioners

The Role of Longevity Annuities in Different Socioeconomic Classes: A Canadian Case Study

June 2022

Financial Literacy, Gender and Investment Choices