Savings Archives - Page 4 of 31 - Pension Policy International

08FebFebruary 8, 2023

Pension Withdrawals Drain Savings in Chile and Peru

By Richard Francis, Kelli Bissett-Tom & Christopher Dychala Peru, Chile and Bolivia have allowed early withdrawals from their funds as a source of relief for households and to support recoveries during the pandemic and the global price shock. But these have had negative financial and confidence ramifications, contributing to downgrades of Peru in 2021 and Chile in 2020. Longstanding private pension funds have been important supports for sovereign creditworthiness where they exist in Latin America. Pension fund assets have supported sovereign...

February 8, 2023

Books, Books, Regulation, Savings2022, Chile, COVID 19, Financial Literacy, Operations, Perú, Withdrawals

08FebFebruary 8, 2023

Early Pension Withdrawals in Chile During the Pandemic

By Olga Fuentes, Olivia S. Mitchell & Félix Villatoro Chile, with one of the largest and best funded defined contribution programs in Latin America, held over USD $200 bn in assets at the onset of the Covid-19 crisis, or more than 80% of GDP. Reacting to populist pressures during the pandemic, however, the government gave non-retired participants three separate opportunities to tap into their retirement accounts, leaving some 4.2 million participants with zero retirement savings and draining around $50 bn...

February 8, 2023

Articles, Operation, Pension design, Savings2023, Chile, COVID 19, Financial Literacy, Regulation, Withdrawals

24JanJanuary 24, 2023

Financial regret at older ages and longevity awareness

By Abigail Hurwitz & Olivia S. Mitchell Older people often express regret about financial decisions made earlier in life that left them susceptible to old-age insecurity. Prior work has explored one outcome, saving regret, or peoples’ expressed wish that they had saved more earlier in life. The present paper extends attention to five additional areas regarding financial decisions, examining whether older Americans also regret not having insured better, claimed benefits and quit working too early, and becoming financially dependent on...

January 24, 2023

Articles, Savings2023, Pension design, Social Security, US

13JanJanuary 13, 2023

The Effect of Required Minimum Distributions on Intergenerational Transfers

By: Jonathan M. Leganza How do households use retirement savings accounts in retirement? The answer to this question is important for tax policy pertaining to retirement savings. I shed light on this question by studying how households respond to Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) regulations, which mandate withdrawals from retirement accounts upon reaching a specified age. Using data from the Health and Retirement Study and a regression discontinuity design, I estimate the causal effects of aging into RMD regulations. First, I...

January 13, 2023

Articles, Savings2023, Taxation, US

20DecDecember 20, 2022

Spending Trajectories after Age 65: Variation by Initial Wealth

By: M Hurd & Susann Rohwedder There has been extensive research on the importance of saving for retirement and on tools to support the accumulation of retirement wealth. Much less attention has been paid to the decumulation phase, that is, the spending down of wealth following retirement. Understanding the decumulation phase requires information about the spending patterns of older households and how those patterns evolve with age. This study uses comprehensive longitudinal data on total household spending from a survey...

December 20, 2022

Articles, Pension design, Savings2022, Retirement security, US

25NovNovember 25, 2022

Average Retirement Savings: How Do You Compare?

By Amelia Josephson If you’re wondering what’s a normal amount of retirement savings, you’re probably one of the 60% of Americans who either don’t think their savings are on track or aren’t sure, according to the Federal Reserve’s “Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2019.” Among all adults, median retirement savings are $65,000, according to the Federal Reserve’s most recent data. The Federal Reserve also estimated that by retirement, that number would grow to an average...

November 25, 2022

Articles, Savings2022, Adequacy, Retirement Planning, US

03NovNovember 3, 2022

Risk Pooling and Precautionary Saving in Village Economies

By Marcel Fafchamps & Aditya Shrinivas We propose a new method to test for efficient risk pooling that allows for intertemporal smoothing, non-homothetic consumption, and heterogeneous risk and time preferences. The method is composed of three steps. The first one allows for precautionary savings by the aggregate risk pooling group. The second utilizes the inverse Engel curve to estimate good-specific tests for efficient risk pooling. In the third step, we obtain consistent estimates of households' risk and time preferences using...

November 3, 2022

Articles, Savings2022, Investment, Pension design, Risk

28OctOctober 28, 2022

Optimal Savings and Portfolio Choice with Risky Labor Income and Reference-Dependent Preferences

By Servaas van Bilsen, Roger J. A. Laeven & Theo Nijman This paper explores the joint impact of reference-dependent preferences and non- tradable risky labor income on optimal savings and portfolio decisions. We develop a non-trivial solution procedure to determine the optimal policies. Our results reveal that the impact of permanent labor income shocks on both the optimal savings rate and the optimal portfolio share is more pronounced under reference- dependent preferences than under CRRA preferences. In particular, we find...

October 28, 2022

Articles, Investing, Savings2022, Income, Pension design, Risk

07OctOctober 7, 2022

Disconnected: Reality vs. Perception in Retirement Planning

By Martha Deevy & Steve Vernon This report examines potential interventions and messaging that can help pre-retirees and retirees plan ahead regarding important retirement decisions. The widespread lack of forward-looking planning has vexed retirement planners and researchers for many years. Many problems in later years could have been prevented with planning ahead. Too many people put off making important decisions, only to find themselves later in a serious crisis with limited options. Our research identified interventions and messaging that could be used by...

October 7, 2022

Books, Books, Pension design, Savings2022, Adequacy, Behavioral Science, Financial Literacy, US

07OctOctober 7, 2022

Investors’ Activity in Response to Information About Their Pensions

By Amedeus Malisa This paper uses individual-level data on fund choices in the Swedish Premium Pension to analyze how investors respond to information about their pension savings. The Swedish Pensions Agency mails an annual information letter, the Orange Envelope, to investors to provide them with tailored information about their public pension accounts. This paper examines the effect of pension communication in the Swedish Premium Pension System (PPS) by exploiting the staggered roll-out of these letters across different Swedish counties. Results...

October 7, 2022

Articles, Savings2022, Behavioral Science, Financial Literacy, Sweden

February 2023

Pension Withdrawals Drain Savings in Chile and Peru

Early Pension Withdrawals in Chile During the Pandemic

January 2023

The Effect of Required Minimum Distributions on Intergenerational Transfers

December 2022

Spending Trajectories after Age 65: Variation by Initial Wealth

November 2022

Average Retirement Savings: How Do You Compare?

Risk Pooling and Precautionary Saving in Village Economies

October 2022

Optimal Savings and Portfolio Choice with Risky Labor Income and Reference-Dependent Preferences

Disconnected: Reality vs. Perception in Retirement Planning

Investors’ Activity in Response to Information About Their Pensions