February 2017

January 2017

Trusts No More: Rethinking the Regulation of Retirement Savings in the United States

By Natalya Shnitser - The regulation of private and public pension plans in the United States begins with the premise that employer-sponsored plans resemble traditional donative, or gift, trusts. Accordingly, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) famously “imports” major principles of donative trust law for the regulation of private employer-sponsored pension plans. Statutes regulating state and local government pension plans likewise routinely invoke the structure and standards applicable to donative trusts. Judges, in turn, adjudicate by analogy...

Workable Pension Systems: Reforms in the Caribbean

By P. Desmond Brunton & Pietro Masci - Expenditure on pensions is frequently the highest single item in the public sector budgets of most countries. At the same time, demographic trends in almost every country show that populations are aging rapidly, due to lower fertility rates and improvements in life expectancy. The implications of these trends are that budget deficits are becoming unsustainable, with significant negative effects on competitiveness and economic growth. Inefficient management and underfunding of public pension systems as...

Longevity Annuity: An Annuity for Everyone?

By Jason S. Scott - As of 2005, individuals had an estimated $7.4 trillion invested in IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. Given these investments, many retirees will face the difficult problem of turning a pool of assets into a stream of retirement income. Purchasing an immediate annuity is a common recommendation for retirees looking to maximize retirement spending. However, the vast majority of retirees are unwilling to annuitize all of their assets. This paper demonstrates that a new type of...