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November 2023

Proyecciones del gasto público en pensiones España

Por Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones De acuerdo con la proyección, el momento de mayor gasto en pensiones se produciría a finales de la década de los 40. En 2050, en la proyección del  escenario base sin reformas, el gasto total en pensiones contributivas sería del 14,7% del PIB, y una vez sumado el gasto en clases pasivas y en pensiones no contributivas, alcanzaría el 15,8%. Una vez incorporado el efecto de todas las medidas aprobadas desde 2020,...

Diagnóstico del sistema de pensiones peruano y avenidas de reforma

Por Álvaro Altamirano, Solange Berstein, Mariano Bosch, Gustavo Caballero, Manuel García-Huitrón , Lukas Keller & María Teresa Silva -Porto Este documento contiene un análisis detallado del estado actual del sistema de pensiones peruano. El documento enumera y describe los retos principales que el sistema de pensiones enfrentará en los siguientes años así como distintos elementos de análisis para avanzar en una nueva generación de ajustes que: (i) considere el sistema pensional en su conjunto; (ii) incremente cobertura; (iii) mantenga un equilibrio...

En busca de sistemas de pensiones sostenibles: tres modelos referentes

Por Ekaterina Cuéllar, Daniel Gamboa & Waldo Tapia Uno de los grandes dilemas a los que se enfrentan los países de todo el mundo es definir un sistema de pensiones que sea financieramente sostenible frente al incremento de la esperanza de vida, la caída de la tasa de fecundidad y la consecuente falta de reemplazo generacional. A nivel global, las reformas de pensiones en países con envejecimiento poblacional más avanzado, se han concentrado en implementar reformas paramétricas y en incorporar ajustes automáticos...

Sistema de Pensiones para la movilidad social

Por Enrique Díaz-Infante Chapa Las pensiones son un componente esencial en la discusión sobre movilidad social, porque permiten que las personas gocen de una vejez digna y ayudan a contener la pérdida de bienestar socioeconómico en esa etapa de la vida. Además, el ahorro para el retiro acumulado en las AFORE impulsa la inversión y el crecimiento del país, con la consecuente generación de empleos. Sin embargo, en ausencia de una reforma fiscal, el pago de pensiones pagadas con recursos...

2022 Future Focus Survey: ESG and sustainable investing trends in Europe

By J.P. Morgan Asset Management   While allocations to sustainable investing strategies continue to grow, the average allocation across Europe is relatively low, at 23%. Even in Finland, which tops the table, the average allocation is only 33%. It is clear that even in the region where sustainable investing is most popular, broad ESG adoption is still at the early part of its journey.* Interestingly, there is far more divergence among the investors within countries than between them. Therefore, we urge investors to focus on the...

Alberta pension plan: Analysis of costs, benefits, risks and considerations

By LifeWorks Alberta Treasury Board and Finance (ATBF) has engaged LifeWorks to prepare a detailed analysis of the costs, benefits and structure of a potential Alberta Pension Plan (APP). This analysis includes actuarial, economic, legal, and technical information regarding the establishment and ongoing operation of an APP. This analysis will give ATBF a clearer picture on what a future provincial pension plan may look like and help answer key questions that Albertans are asking about the costs and benefits of such a move. This report does...

ESG in China: A review of practice and research, and future research avenues

By Hongtao Shen, Honghui Lin, Wengi Han & Huiying Wu   This paper reviews the practice and research on environmental, social and governance (ESG) in China. It finds that (1) under China’s top-down framework, ESG practices have grown substantially in ESG disclosure, ESG rating and ESG investing; and (2) ESG research has focused on corporate ESG disclosure and performance as well as ESG investing. Although the topics of the ESG studies reviewed in this paper are similar to those of ESG...

Aging, Healthcare System, and Interest Rates

By Reona Hagiwara Over the past few decades, the Japanese economy has experienced the widening gap between returns on liquid bonds and illiquid capital (i.e., the liquidity premium) due to a secular decline in the real interest rate and a slight increase in the capital return. This paper explores the role of the health or medical expenditure risk in the increase in the premium, using a general equilibrium overlapping generations model with heterogeneous agents that differ in health status and...

The Impact of Population Aging on Financial Services and Economic Development

By Hongyu Fang With the increasing aging population, it has had a profound impact on the financial services industry and economy. This study aims to explore the effect of population aging on the financial service industry and economy and propose corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The aging population has brought challenges to the financial services industry. The increase in the elderly population has led to a rise in demand for financial products and services. Financial institutions innovate and develop financial products...

Panorama y desafíos de la seguridad social en América Latina

Por Claudio Lara Cortés, Silvania Mejías Godoy, Lucia Cortes da Costa, Rosa María Marques, Solange Emilene Berwig, Katiuska King, César Carranza, Rosario Maldonado, Isalía Nava Bolaños, Abraham Granados Martínez, Luz Dary Naranjo Colorado, Carlos Martínez & Antonio Elías. Este libro reúne diez artículos que reflexionan sobre distintos aspectos del espacio problemático que habitualmente se denomina como “Seguridad Social” y que refieren a siete países de nuestra América Latina: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México y Uruguay. El contenido del conjunto es...