December 2023

The Relationship between Retirement Adjustment and Personality Traits Among Elderly in Gamo Zone, Ethiopia

By Fekadu Mekuria Deme & Girma Gura Ayele The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between retirement adjustment and personality traits among elderly. The study was conducted on 356 retired public servants aged 60 and above residing in Gamo zone, Southern Ethiopia. The study employed a correlational research design. A demographic questionnaire prepared by the researchers and 3 adapted instruments were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The...

Household Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning in Rural China

By Yuting Qian, Weiqiang Tan & Jingbo Wu Rural villager’s retirement is an essential issue in China. This study investigates the level of financial literacy of rural residents and its relationship with retirement planning. In-depth survey data of rural residents in the Greater Bay Area reveal that rural residents with different demographic structures have different levels of financial literacy. The empirical study finds that financial literacy is positively related to retirement planning, and this result is robust. Further research shows...

Soluciones para las pensiones de los trabajadores autónomos en Brasil

Por Mauricio Dias Leister, Eduardo da Silva Pereira, Andrea Velasco Rufato, Otávio José Guerci Sidone & Rogério Nagamine Costanzi Una de las características relevantes del mercado laboral brasileño es la alta proporción de trabajadores que trabajan de manera informal. Esta informalidad se configura básicamente en dos situaciones: el trabajador por cuenta ajena que no es dado de alta por su empleador y el trabajador autónomo que no cotiza a la seguridad social. En la primera situación, hay un agente interviniente...

Impulsar el ahorro para el retiro a través de beneficios: la experiencia de GanAhorro en México

Por Víctor Baeza & Carlos Ramírez Fuentes El punto de partida para ahorrar es la confianza. Confianza en tener la disciplina y los medios económicos para realizarlo, confianza en las instituciones públicas y privadas que protegen el ahorro, y confianza en el ecosistema económico de un país que determina los incentivos para ahorrar a largo plazo. Los factores de confianza, no obstante, pueden no ser suficientes si el ahorro no se puede realizar de manera sencilla y/o si no resulta...

La plataforma de mayores y pensionistas

Por Ángel Rodríguez Castedo Este capítulo analiza la constitución, desarrollo y objetivos de la Plataforma de Asociaciones de Mayores (PMP). Creada en 2020, aglutina más de 15 mil asociaciones del ámbito de las personas mayores y 5,7 millones de socios. Sus objetivos son la defensa de la dignidad de las personas mayores y la defensa de sus derechos en los ámbitos de las pensiones, sanidad, servicios sociales y cuidados para personas en situación de dependencia. La PMP es la voz...

Evolución de la inversión social pública en el 2022

Por Juan Diego Trejos Solórzano La evolución a largo plazo de la inversión social pública (ISP) en Costa Rica muestra una mayor volatilidad en el último trienio (2020-2022), con pérdidas de la prioridad macroeconómica por la regla fiscal y de la prioridad fiscal por el creciente servicio de la deuda. Es importante señalar que el ciberataque que sufrió el Ministerio de Hacienda durante el 2022 no solo atrasó la disponibilidad de estadísticas en el año 2021, sino que impidió contar con mediciones definitivas para el...

2023 Prudent Pension Funding Report: A story of positive trends and persistent outliers

By Michael Hall  In the wake of last year’s market turbulence, are most corporate pension plans still on a pathway to achieving full funding? Yes, according to our latest research. Our 2023 Prudent Pension Funding Report reveals most (97%) corporate pension plans can achieve full funding without a significant draw on corporate cash, based on the respective firms’ latest disclosures as well as market and interest rate movement so far in 2023. This finding increased from 86% in last year’s report. Despite...

Subjective survival beliefs and the life-cycle model

By Seung Yeon Jeong, Iqbal Owadally, Steven Haberman & Douglas Wright Evidence from panel surveys of households, collected over several years and in different countries, shows that people’s perception about their remaining lifetime deviates from actuarial data. This has consequences for consumption, savings and investment over an individual’s financial life cycle, and in particular for retirement planning and the purchase of annuities. We use data from the U.S. Survey of Consumer Finances to estimate subjective survival probabilities at different ages....

The health status of the retirement-age population: a first approach

By Laura Crespo & Juan F. Jimeno Rationale The health of the population aged 55 to 69 influences their labour supply and retirement decisions. This article aims to document their health status, in Spain and in other European countries, drawing on data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Takeaways •There are marked differences by gender in the health status of the Spanish population aged 65 to 69. Among women, 62.9% report chronic health problems, 30.1% mobility limitations and 32.1%...

Augmenting the Funded Ratio: New Metrics for Liability Based Plans

By Sanjiv Ranjan Das, Daniel N Ostrov, Anand Radhakrishnan, Deep Srivastav & Wylie Tollette The primary metric used to determine the health of a liability based plan (LBP) is the funded ratio, which is the ratio of the LBP’s current assets to its present-valued liabilities. The funded ratio, however, cannot accommodate a considerable number of important financial factors, so we suggest three additional metrics of financial health, each connected to the probability of fulfilling the plan’s liabilities. The first two...