March 2024

Pension funds and fossil fuel phase-out: historical developments and limitations of pension climate strategies

 By Clara McDonnell Despite the decades of international climate negotiations and several landmark agreements, global efforts to date to restrict fossil fuel production in line with climate targets have been unsuccessful. As national and international policies continue to fall short of phasing out fossil fuels, increasing attention has been paid to non-state actors, like pension funds, as a potential source of more ambitious climate action. As major asset owners, large shareholders in fossil fuel companies, and historically activist investors, pension...

El contexto sociodemográfico y económico del envejecimiento en América Latina

Por Organización Panamericana de la Salud Con el objetivo de perfilar el conocimiento actual disponible sobre la situación de la salud y el bienestar de las personas mayores en la Región de las Américas al comienzo de la Década de Envejecimiento Saludable 2021-2030, así como de informar sobre el envejecimiento poblacional, en este informe se brinda información actualizada sobre la situación sociodemográfica y económica de las personas mayores desde un enfoque multidimensional y centrado en la persona. La publicación aborda...

Medición de la economía informal (MEI) 2022

Por Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía El Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) presenta los resultados preliminares de la Medición de la Economía Informal (MEI) 2022. El objetivo es medir el Valor Agregado Bruto (VAB) de la economía informal para conocer su comportamiento y contribución al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) del país. La MEI forma parte del Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de México (SCNM). Como lo sugiere la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, la medición considera el sector...

Distribución de la cotización adicional en la reforma de pensiones

Por Gabriel Ugarte & Rodrigo Vergara Este análisis considera un rango de cotización dado que existen periodos donde el gasto en beneficios será mayor y menor que el monto recaudado. La idea es hacer un ejercicio fiscalmente neutro, es decir, que no implique un endeudamiento permanente del gobierno. Bajo esta restricción buscamos si hay distribuciones distintas al 6/0 que contiene la propuesta del gobierno (seis puntos para el FIP y cero para cuentas de capitalización individual), que entreguen tasas de...

Reporte de investigación 137: El mundo del desempleo y de la precarización laboral en México. 2018-2023

Por Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México El Centro de Análisis Multidisciplinario durante años se ha dado a la tarea por hacer investigación desde la ley del valor trabajo en Marx y darle continuidad al estudio del desempleo, pues pensamos que es importante ubicar la discusión para explicar al desempleo desde un carácter estructural, por lo que el propio capitalismo lo desencadena sistemáticamente, asimismo, en esta investigación comentaremos sobre algunas de las principales consecuencias del desempleo en torno a los bajos...

The next stage of ESG evolution in the pension landscape

By Investment Institute A juggernaut that’s losing momentum or just refiring its engine? This question on ESG investing has come to the fore due to a confluence of exceptional events in 2022. After meeting investors’ return expectations since the 2015 Paris Agreement, last year’s savage bear market hit a broad range of investment strategies, no matter their intrinsic merits. ESG was no exception. The episode showed that ESG investments are exposed to periodic setbacks due to a larger dynamic that has little to do with...

OECD/INFE 2023 International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy

By OECD Understanding current levels of financial literacy and needs is key for the effective development of financial literacy strategies and programmes. This report presents the results of an international survey of financial literacy levels among adults. A total of 39 countries and economies, of which 20 are OECD member countries, participated in this third coordinated measurement exercise using the globally recognized OECD/INFE 2022 Toolkit for Measuring Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion to measure financial literacy levels among their adult...

Unpackaging ESG: Evidence from 401(k) Investment

By Jiaxing Tian & Jiahong Shi We study how investors respond to scandals related to three distinct aspects of ESG--E(nvironmental), S(ocial) and G(overnance)--in their retirement savings. Using data on 401(k) investments, we show that nearby ESG scandals correlate with increased ESG fund additions and flows, possibly through ``evoking'' their existing sustainable preferences. Investors with different characteristics respond heterogeneously to E, S and G scandals. In magnitude, old investors are twice as likely as young investors to add ESG funds to...

The Lifelong Benefits of Improved Financial Literacy

By Annamaria Lusardi Annamaria Lusardi talked with Retirement Management Journal Editorial Advisory Board Members in June 2023 about benchmarking and assessing financial literacy, how it compares globally and why it matters, and providing financial education to improve retirement readiness. Source SSRN

An Assessment of the 2019 and 2020 Pension Reforms in Mexico

By Boele Bonthuis In recent years the Mexican pension system has changed significantly. In 2019 the existing means-tested social pension was made universal – covering everyone over the age of 65 – and the benefit level increased. In 2020, the main regime of the private sector was substantially reformed, increasing contribution rates for the funded defined contribution system, lowering the minimum years of contributions needed to receive an earnings-related pension, and increasing minimum pensions. This paper tries to assess the...