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July 2024

Tendencias y desafios en las políticas públicas para el bienestar del adulto mayor: Un análisis desde la perspectiva en México

Por Priscila Alejandra Vera Zamora El presente documento tiene como objetivo examinar las políticas públicas de envejecimiento en México, con el fin de comprender su alcance, impacto y desafíos. Es importante destacar que el envejecimiento de la población es un fenómeno global que también afecta a México, y se ha visto acentuado por la pandemia de COVID-19. Se realiza un análisis exhaustivo de los antecedentes históricos y la evolución de las políticas de envejecimiento en el país. Se explorará cómo...

¿Es mejorable la cobertura de pensiones de los trabajadores independientes latinoamericanos?

Por Noelia Bernal & Fabrizio Solf El objetivo de este artículo es analizar brevemente las características del mercado laboral en América Latina y su relación con el sistema de pensiones poniendo énfasis en la cobertura de los trabajadores independientes, así como las experiencias de algunos países para ampliar la cobertura, con el objetivo de recomendar el diseño de mejores políticas. En cuanto a las experiencias de los países de la región, se observa que en la mayoría existe la voluntad de...

World Social Protection Report 2020-22: Social protection at the crossroads – in pursuit of a better future

By International Labour Organization This ILO flagship report provides a global overview of recent developments in social protection systems, including social protection floors, and covers the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on new data, it offers a broad range of global, regional and country data on social protection coverage, benefits and public expenditures. Following a life-cycle approach, the report analyses progress with regard to universal social protection coverage, with a particular focus on achieving the globally agreed 2030 Agenda for...

World Population Prospects 2024

By United Nations  The 2024 Revision of World Population Prospects is the twenty-eighth edition of official United Nations population estimates and projections that have been prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. It presents population estimates from 1950 to the present for 237 countries or areas, underpinned by analyses of historical demographic trends. This latest assessment considers the results of 1,910 national population censuses conducted between 1950 and 2023, as well as...

The Impacts of Raising the Public Pension Eligibility Age on the Lifestyles of Elderly People: Evidence from Japan

By Shinya Inukai With many countries facing rapid population aging, the sustainability of public pensions has become a pressing issue. I evaluate the impacts, including both employment and time allocation, of public pension reform on the lifestyles of the elderly. In Japan, all residents aged 20 or older are covered by the public pension, with eligibility determined mechanically based on age. I focus on the reform raising men's eligibility age from 60 to 61 in 2001 and estimate its impact...

Dirty Air and Green Investments: The Impact of Pollution Information on Portfolio Allocations

By Raymond Fisman, Pulak Ghosh, Arkodipta Sarkar & Jian Zhang We study exposure to pollution information and investment portfolio allocations, exploiting the rollout of air quality monitoring stations in India. Using a triple-differences framework, we show that retail investors' investments in "brown" stocks are negatively related to local air pollution after a monitoring station appears nearby, with particularly pronounced effects on ``alert'' dates when air quality is listed as harmful to the general population. The effect of pollution information on...

Pension Reforms, Expectations, and Labour Market Behaviour

By Tabea Bucher-Koenen, Irene Ferrari & Yuri Pettinicchi This study examines how expectations about institutional settings and their reform affect middleaged individuals’ labour market behaviour in the context of these reforms. We exploit time and cross-country variation in pension regulations in six European countries. We show that, following a 1-year increase in the pension eligibility age (SEA), individuals expect to claim their pensions around 3.6 months later on average - adjustments are larger among women compared to men. Individuals with...

Reformas de pensiones en América Latina: Balanceando mejoras en beneficios y contención de la presión fiscal

Por S&P Global Ratings El envejecimiento demográfico y el aumento de las demandas sociales en América Latina han generado debates sobre reformas de pensiones, obligando a los gobiernos a abordar de manera equilibrada muchos objetivos que se contraponen. Las bajas tasas de contribución y el anémico y desigual crecimiento económico, entre otros factores, han provocado que sean insuficientes los ahorros para la jubilación para un porcentaje significativo de los beneficiarios del sistema de pensiones. Probablemente, la mayoría de las reformas...

Análisis de la reforma al sistema de pensiones 2024

Por María Valeria García Verdugo El presente documento es una síntesis de la reforma publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación (DOF) el día 30 de abril del 2024 y el Decreto del Fondo de Pensiones para el Bienestar publicado en el DOF el día 1° de mayo de 2024. Mediante esta reforma se modifica el sistema de pensiones. Este documento expresa lo más relevante de ambos. Libro completo aquí 

La edad en la pensión de vejez en el régimen de prima media para personas no binarias

Por Maureen Camila Corro Posada El presente artículo tiene como propósito evaluar la situación de las personas de género no binario en Colombia, pues a partir de la sentencia T-033 del 2022, la Corte Constitucional ha ordenado incluir el género no binario en los documentos de identificación. Esta decisión de la Corte conlleva una serie de consecuencias en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, en tanto existen derechos u obligaciones que dependen del género en Colombia, tales como acceder a la pensión...