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October 2024

Who Owns the City? Pension Fund Capitalism and the Parkdale Rent Strike

By Jamie Shilton Canadian public pension funds play an increasingly significant role as institutional investors, including in the domestic residential property market. Some scholars have suggested that pension fund investments of this kind result in a form of public ownership, sometimes characterized as “pension fund socialism.” However, the actual character of pension fund investment in Canada is much more akin to a financialized pension fund capitalism, with public pension funds adopting investment strategies consistent with private financial market actors. In...

Informe mensual del comportamiento de la economía. Marzo 2024

Por Comisión Nacional de los Salarios Mínimos Para 2024 el Consejo de Representantes fijó los salarios mínimos en 374.89 pesos diarios en la Zona Libre de la Frontera Norte (ZLFN) y 248.93 pesos diarios en el resto del país. En términos reales, ambas zonas salariales presentaron en febrero una recuperación del poder adquisitivo de 14.9% anual. La inflación muestra una disminución paulatina, aunque continúa por arriba del nivel objetivo del Banco de México. En febrero, el Índice Nacional de Precios...

¿Es un ranking de sistemas de pensiones una herramienta útil para orientar la política previsional?

Por Guillermo Montt y Fabio Bertranou Los índices y rankings internacionales que comparan los sistemas de pensiones y jubilaciones reciben particular atención en países donde se están discutiendo o avanzando reformas a sus sistemas. En América Latina, por ejemplo, en Chile, Colombia, México y Uruguay se están discutiendo o avanzando en reformas a sus sistemas previsionales y estos rankings son mencionadas en el debate público. Estas ambiciosas iniciativas han buscado guiar y promover el debate acerca de buenas prácticas en sus...

Gentrificación y financiarización del desarrollo urbano en la ciudad de México

Por Victor Delgadillo La financiarización de los mercados inmobiliarios es promovida y garantiza-da por las políticas públicas de muchos gobiernos. Cada vez más países y ciudades han introducido mecanismos para la titulización de diversos ámbitos y segmentos del  mercado  inmobiliario,  así  como  instrumentos  institucionales  que  conectan  el  sector inmobiliario con el financiero, y permiten la inversión inmobiliaria en distintos territorios y escalas (Aalbers 2016; Shimbo y Rufino 2019). En México, en 2005, se emitió una nueva Ley del Mercado de...

Social pensions in the Americas: Recent developments

By International Social Security Association Ensuring adequate social security coverage for an ageing population is an important priority for governments and the global membership of the International Social Security Association (ISSA). Social pensions, also known as zero pillar or non-contributory pensions, complement contributory social insurance systems by providing a guaranteed source of income for people not adequately protected by other forms of social security. In doing so, they expand overall social protection and can be a powerful tool for combating...

Statistics on the informal economy

By International Labour Organization In many countries, the informal economy represents a significant part of the labour market and plays a major role in production, employment creation and income generation. However, informality puts workers at a higher risk of vulnerability and precariousness. It has a strong adverse impact on the adequacy of earnings, occupational safety and health and working conditions in general. Informality remains a key concern of the Decent Work Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (the informality rate is part of...

Rules of Thumb and Retirement Accounts

By Vanya Horneff, David A. Love & Raimond Maurer We examine the welfare costs of applying common rules of thumb for saving, investment, 401k contributions, and withdrawals in an environment that includes a realistic treatment of taxation, Social Security benefits, 401k-plan details, and uncertainty in income, longevity, and asset returns. We test the performance of commonly recommended rules, such as investing 100-minus-age percent of assets in stocks, contributing 6–10% of income to a 401k account, or withdrawing the required minimum...

Beyond the Status Quo: A Critical Assessment of Lifecycle Investment Advice

By Aizhan Anarkulova, Scott Cederburg & Michael S. O'Doherty We challenge two central tenets of lifecycle investing: (i) investors should diversify across stocks and bonds and (ii) the young should hold more stocks than the old. An even mix of 50% domestic stocks and 50% international stocks held throughout one’s lifetime vastly outperforms age-based, stock-bond strategies in building wealth, supporting retirement consumption, preserving capital, and generating bequests. These findings are based on a lifecycle model that features dynamic processes for...

Patterns of Consumption and Savings around Retirement

By Arna Olafsson & Michaela Pagel This chapter analyzes how consumption, savings, and other positions on household balance sheets change around retirement. Four patterns stand out. First, many households have barely any savings and hold substantial amounts of consumer debt at the time of retirement. Second, consumption falls at retirement, possibly due to work-related expenses, bargain shopping, or because households face unexpected adverse shocks. Third, liquid savings increase at retirement. Fourth, wealth increases more over the course of retirement for...

Construyendo redes de seguridad resilientes en el Caribe: Preparando los ingresos de jubilación para el futuro (en inglés)

Por BID Los países del Caribe, al igual que sus pares de América Latina, están observando gradualmente los efectos de un rápido envejecimiento de la población. Los sistemas nacionales de pensiones se enfrentarán a crecientes demandas presupuestarias para sustentar a un grupo cada vez mayor de jubilados. Sin embargo, estos sistemas se sustentan en un grupo de trabajadores que se reduce gradualmente, de los cuales sólo una fracción estará contribuyendo. Esta tendencia demográfica está impulsada por varios factores, entre ellos...