Brexit and pensions: everything you need to know
Retirement savers will have to keep an eye on state pension payouts, the value of the pound and consumer protections now the country’s exit from the European Union is imminent.
After one of the most stunning political turnarounds in history, Brexit now looks almost certain to happen on Jan 31. But the question on most people’s minds will be what it all means for them and their money.
Pensions will be affected in a number of ways and, like all things when it comes to retirement, it will pay to be prepared. This is Telegraph Money’s guide to what Brexit will mean for your nest egg.
‘Frozen’ pensioners
This is a problem which has long afflicted those who have retired to sunny spots like Australia.
Those who claim a state pension and live in Britain are protected by the triple lock which ensures their payments increase each year in line with the highest of price inflation, average wage growth or 2.5pc.
This protection does not extend to retirees living overseas. In the EU, the Government uplifts payouts, essentially replicating the triple lock, but this does not extend further afield, leading those who live in affected countries branded “frozen pensioners” – because their payments are frozen.
Sir Steve Webb, a former pensions minister now working at insurer Royal London, said while EU uplifting has been guaranteed for three years, there is no certainty over whether this will continue past that point, potentially leaving retirees in Spain sweating over their paella.
In practice, however, he said the UK would probably come to a reciprocal agreement with the EU, where our Government guarantees to increase payouts for British pensioners living overseas if EU countries agree to do the same for their retirees living here.
Tom McPhail, of broker Hargreaves Lansdown, said it suited all parties to agree this as governments realise that poorly paid pensioners in any country will end up being supported by their host country through benefits.
Tom Selby, of AJ Bell, another provider, said: “It’s worth noting that the UK Government committed to uprating the state pension every April until 2022 if you live in an European Economic Area state or Switzerland in September last year. Furthermore, it has already agreed a reciprocal arrangement with Ireland which protects social security rights when the UK eventually leaves the EU.”
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